Position Paper Ap Government

Luke sawyer 12th grade 11/8/12 AP government Position paper I believe that Barack Obama is the most qualified candidate to run for the president of the United Sates of America. I believe that his plan of moving forward will indeed move us forward. Obama has interesting views that I agree with, and you should consider them, as did I. The first issue is innovation, more jobs and reviving manufacturing and the auto industry. Since Obama became president both manufacturing and the auto industry have had a total of 1. 5 million new jobs.The second issue is taxes. Taxes are necessary, but no one wants them. Obama plans to cut taxes for every American worker and provide small tax cuts for small businesses. He is also asking the overly wealthy Americans to pay a little bit more in order to pay away our debt. A third issue is to end the war, and bring back our troops from Afghanistan. Obama plans to end the war by 2014 and use half the money that would be spent on the war, and use it for road s, bridges, runways and schools and the other half on paying the deficit.The next issue is energy, which is a big issue now that fossil fuels are running low. Obama plans to put aside oil companies and start investing in cleaner sources, to become a global leader in clean energy. Obama plans to protect our climate by taking steps into cleaner energy including oil, gas, clean coal, wind, solar, biofuels, and nuclear energy. Also creating jobs and businesses, while improving the environment and national security. With schools advancing and new knowledge being obtained, Obama plans to make college more affordable.He plans on doing this by cutting the tuition fee in half. He also plans to establish a college tax credit for the students and families worth up to 10,000 dollars over for years of college. He also plans to enforce the state and local government to improve the quality of teachers, while giving the local and state governments resources to reward and attract better teachers. Ob ama also plans to recruit 100,000 math and science teachers so we can out-compete countries in fields like science, technology, engineering, and math. Lastly, Obamas health care plan strengthensMedicare for the seniors, and it helps young people get the health insurance they need. The Affordable Care Act is helping people with Medicare save on the care they need to stay healthy. Obama plans to lower the costs on prescription drugs, and monthly premiums. Obama is also putting an end to health insurance company’s charging women more than men for the same coverage. Sources: http://www. barackobama. com/plans/ http://www. cbsnews. com/8301-250_162-57538698/what-are-obamas-and-romneys-plans-for-the-next-four-years/ http://www. businessinsider. com/obamas-plan-second-term-economy-jobs-election-2012-10? op=1

Environmental Factors Checkpoint

Checkpoint: Environmental Factors Summarize the four external environmental factors and six internal environmental factors that help organizations achieve optimal function. Include in your response the factors that you feel are most important to the success of a human service organization. The four environmental factors that help organizations achieve optimal function are as follows. * Economic Factors * Sociological Factors * Technological Factors * Political and Professional FactorsEconomic factors play a key role in how a successful organization functions because when the economy is in a recession and funding cuts are inevitable human services are usually first to be cut in the budget. Funding sources, non-cash revenues, clients or consumers, suppliers and competition are all economic factors that affect the optimal function of an organization. Political factors affect the optimal achievement of an organization because the attitudes of community leaders and citizens can affect the type of services provided.Community value systems are more likely to support services provided to abused and neglected children or women who have suffered from domestic violence, however they are less likely to support social service programs for recovering alcoholics or the homeless. A good manager needs to take into consideration the interaction between an agency and the community. Professional Considerations play a key role in the optimal success of an organization because accreditation is needed to ensure the agency meets a set of standards. Fundraising for agencies has been found to be more successful if the agency can advertise their accreditation status.Technological Factors are important for human service agencies which regards the use of equipment such as computers and software as well as the development of new treatment approaches. The responsibilities that are being imposed on agencies today require data processing capability. The six Internal Factors that help organizat ions achieve optimal function are as follows. * Organizational purpose mission and philosophy * Organizational Planning * Financial Resources * Organizational Operations * Technological Resources * Human ResourcesSuccessful organizations are those where managers are able to integrate organizational variables and human variables that are consistent and responsive to organizational mission and goals. Miles (1975) Organizational planning and program structure help an agency to deliver services and programs with effective organizational operations. Human resources, technological resources, and financial resources are essential components of an effective and successful human service organization which I feel are most important to the organizations optimal achievement. Kelly Lindquist

Effects of Social Media and ROI for Small Businesses Research Paper

Effects of Social Media and ROI for Small Businesses - Research Paper Example So if there were one term that could be used to grasp the ubiquity of social media, it would be ‘instant dissemination’. Going by this versatility of social media, the way people research, access and purchase products and services around the world is fast changing (Cass, 2007, p. 11). Hence, as expected and would be deemed to be commonsensical, businesses, whether big or small simply could not expect to thrive and survive competition if they do not customize their approach in consonance with these pressing consumer trends and practices (Cass, 2007, p. 9). Especially in case of the small businesses, which have fewer resources to spend on infrastructure, consumer education, communication, and marketing and after sales service, social media offers a range of salubrious opportunities and possibilities. However, it does need to be mentioned that the positive advantages facilitated by the social media to the small businesses are qualified and subject to an array of initiatives , choices, precautions, objectives and constraints. Before delving on the effect of small media on small businesses, it is imperative to gauge the extent to which the small businesses are turning to social media for accomplishing a range of objectives and activities. As per a report published in Forbes, nearly 54 percent of the small and midsize businesses do actively ascribe to social media to advance their scope and this figure is expected to soar every year (Diana, 2010). What is even more impressive is that the engagement of small businesses with social media is not lethargic and intermittent, but rather happens to be really prompt and regular, considering the fact that nearly 35 percent of them have been found to be posting regular inputs and updates on social media sites such as Twitter, Facebook, YouTube and LinkedIn (Diana, 2010). Indeed, social media must be doing something good to these small businesses as 60 percent of them have acknowledged that social media has positive ly and propitiously influenced their business prospects (Diana, 2010). In a British study focusing on 269 small and midsize businesses, 46 percent accounted that an active engagement with social media has enhanced their brand awareness and 36 percent agreed that they have been able to grab much new business owing to social media (Diana, 2010). However, one simply cannot trust the positivity of social media for small businesses by merely considering only those who succeeded. As could be considered to be a commonsensical premise, there must be many small businesses which must have failed to considerably benefit from social media owing to a variety of mistakes and flaws in their strategy. As already mentioned that small businesses are marked by limited resources, they could only benefit from social media if they could use it to leverage business in a cost effective way and assure a favorable return on investment. In that context it would be pragmatic to delve on the varied benefits tha t social media offers to small businesses and how the small businesses could glean these benefits while assuring an optimal return on investment. One salient advantage of social media to the small businesses is that it could be easily used to reach a diverse and widely scattered customer base as social media as compared to the conventional media has a larger reach and a higher sharing potential (Coleman, 2012). One direct and immediate advantage of soci

Case IH AFS percision Farming Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Case IH AFS percision Farming - Essay Example The AFS is defined by a clear-cut product range illustrated by its business portfolio, which includes; planting, field performer and harvesting solutions. Mechanization and innovation in agriculture aimed at enhancing agricultural processes and output within the constraints of natural and human resources have reached their peak within the context of attention given by Case IH. Making a grand entry in to the market in the modern day competition and expansion of agricultural technologies makes it an important strategy for Case IH to protract commercial production and marketing of its products in order to ensure sustained growth and productivity. In this discourse, marketing strategies and processes at Case IH in making its AFS product range a market success is enumerated in a number of perspectives. Product development at Case IH has been going on since its inception in 1842 giving a long experience extending to over a century and a half. This implies that the marketing mix at the corporation is one of the most complete in the market today, having observed agricultural needs change to the levels that they are in currently. Perhaps what defines this experience is the perfect product mix that the farmer enjoys upon making purchases at its outlets worldwide. Several products designed for the enhanced production are made available in over 160 countries of distribution (Case IH, 2011). Product research mix as mentioned before offers the solution to making the marketing strategy at Case IH as responsive to agricultural needs as it is amid the witnessed climatic changes. Case IH has been able to create a unique market niche that accurately handles small scale and large scale farm needs. Among the features of this market, coverage is the wide array of farm equipment, machinery, implements, and computer software that enable the modern farmer at any level of operation to be in need of their products (CNH, 2009). Brand image is not an

Modern Electronics and Personal Privacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Modern Electronics and Personal Privacy - Essay Example Growing Influence of social media: The number of people using the social media has increased significantly during this decade. Facebook remains the leader with over 400 million users (Widerlund, 2010). With the increasing number of people in this media, the traffic volume on these sites has also increased. Now, the question remains, how private is our private information on these sites? All the networking sites on the internet require users to share their personal details ensuring that their information would be kept safe. However, with this assurance comes the condition that the information can be shared for the security purposes. This means that every individual that uses these sites is being watched by the security agencies every time. In addition, the information is vulnerable to be hacked and misused. According to Consumer reports magazine 2010, one fourth of the Facebook users are not aware of the site’s privacy policy, and 9 percent of them reported forms of online expl oitation, the major one being, identity theft (Widerlund, 2010). ... It is a definite worrying point. People are of the view that popular networking sites such as Facebook earn their major chunk of revenue from marketing companies and, thus, sharing the users’ personal information with these companies is vital for them (Gaudin, 2010). Nevertheless, how right is this practice? Moreover, how long can this continue? This shall be discussed after every variable is taken into consideration. Although, the sites defend themselves by stating that the users are not reporting much issues and that the criticism is instigated by the competitors. In addition, that people are aware of the fact that when they come online, they do not expect their information to be 100 percent private. Moreover, these sites urge users to be active and smart in using these applications (Veer, 2011). Thus, the response of the social media is that they blame the propaganda and also the assumption of consumer awareness is taken as established. Still, questions need to be answered about the privacy in the chat messages, which are out of user control after they have been sent. No matter how much aware a user is, it is impossible to accept the fact that we cannot control our own personal space. Cell phones and privacy: When the question comes that if we would use a device, which can be carried along where ever we go, and which can be used to communicate in any way possible, our answer would rationally be, yes. But if it is further said that the device can also be used to track not only where we are, but also whatever we do and whoever we communicate with and however we communicate, the answer will be subjected to reservations. Well, to inform the readers, the device in question is none other than the cell

Supply chain management of dunkin donuts (academic journal sources Essay - 1

Supply chain management of dunkin donuts (academic journal sources must be used) - Essay Example By 1960, Rosenberg founded The International Franchise Association, which today has more than 800 fanchisors and over 30,000 franchisee members, accounting for almost 50% of retail business in the United States (DD-Our Founder, 2008). Today, Dunkin Donuts claims to be the largest coffee and baked goods chain in the world, selling 1.5 billion cups of coffee per year, with many varieties of donuts and a wide range of baked products such as muffins, bagels, croissants, pizza, flat bread sandwiches, cookies, apple pie and donut-hole treats called Munchkins, as well as hash browns, salads and soups. Aside from freshly brewed coffee, which today, Dunkin Donuts serves in nine flavors, shops also offer iced coffee, coffee lattes in various flavors, iced tea, ice blend fruit juices called Coolatta, hot chocolate and packaged coffee. Today there are close to 8,000 Dunkin’ Donuts distribution points in 30 countries, with 5,800 in North America. The rest are in key international markets including Asia-Pacific and Latin America (DB-Featured Products, 2008; DB-Dunkin’ Donuts, 2007). This study presents the working structure of the supply chain management system that has made Dunkin’ Donuts one of the most successful brands in the world. The scope of the study is limited to the product supply chain of Dunkin’ Donuts food and beverage items. It does not include other products used for promotional purposes but are also sold to customers, which are mainly non-food items. A supply chain is an interrelated collection of processes and associated resources that starts with the acquisition of raw materials that will be used to manufacture a product, and ends with the acquisition, purchase or delivery to an end-customer of that product. The chain typically includes suppliers, manufacturers, logistics service providers, warehouses, distributors, wholesalers, retailers and all other entities that lead up to delivery

Supply-Chain Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Supply-Chain Management - Essay Example A Thomas & Ladd Andrew,1999a) Regal Marine being one of the leading ten boat manufacturers of America, their vendors are with suppliers ranging from providers of wind shield to providers to of instrument panel controls. The major challenge in the vendor management is to identify and maintain suppliers who can ensure timely and regular supply of quality inputs. The management of payment handling, communication maintenance and quality assurance becomes of a major count with reference to the vendors of Regal Marine. The complexity and diversity in the business operations of the firm and the vividness in the parts to be sourced make the vendor management more complex. The wide gap in the level and business operations of the parent company and the vendors make the process of associations with the vendors a difficult process. The cost object controlling is a part of a product cost controlling process that determines the cost which accrues in producing a product or performing a service. (Curran, A Thomas & Ladd Andrew,1999b) The cost effectiveness of the products sourced becomes vital for Regal Marine as it would directly influence the price of the final product. This process becomes vital for Regal Marine so as to maintain the market competence and the present market status of the company. The inventory valuation process and a sourcing costing with relevance to this is a major challenge for the company. The limiting factor with regard to the product development process of Regal Marine in regulating the cost is the wide range of operations of its vendors. The complex nature of the supply chain management process involved in Regal Marine would require highly trained and efficient man power. An improvisation in the Supply Chain management would mean a revamping exercise in the current organizational structure of Regal Marine. An improvisation and capacity building in the existing manpower, inclusion of expert staff in maintaining complex supply management process is a

Handwashing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Handwashing - Essay Example The level of the target audience also influences the teaching plan. There are varied formats of teaching plans, below is a formal teaching plan regarding environmental issues. The time allowed should be indicated in the plan. This facilitates management of time and ensuring maximum utilization of the allocated and extra time. The time factor is important in formulating the entire teaching plan. In creation of a realistic timeline of the plan the following strategic points should be considered. The list of required materials should include materials that should aid the teacher in explaining the topic. Materials to be used may include illustration charts showing graphical explanations about environmental issues affecting the community. Short films can also be used to explain through visual and audio recordings of the topic. The plan should include various categories of objectives. Behavioral objectives are the things the community or the targeted audience should be able to do at the end of the lesson(s).knowledge objectives includes what the community or students have learnt about environmental issues. The tutor should formulate a test to gauge the amount of information acquire by his/her audience. The objectives are guided by the following questions; The instructional component of the plan includes sequence of events that builds the environmental issues lesson. This includes the tutor’s own instructions about the topic under discussion. Introduction of this section can be through questions to gauge the understanding of the community about issues affecting the environment. The plan ought to include independent practices for the community to extend their skills in the environmental field of study. The practices may vary according to the demographics of the community’s setup. They may include practical lessons on preventing environmental degradations amongst other issues. The summary of the plan

There are only two ways in which humankind can produce knowledge Essay

There are only two ways in which humankind can produce knowledge through passive observation or through active experiment. To what extent do you agree with this statement - Essay Example I will take passive observation to mean knowledge acquired through discovery but in which the knower do not influence the phenomenon they are studying. Active experimentation is whereby the knower participates in creating or producing knowledge. The title presupposes that humankind can only discover or create knowledge. I am going to argue that there are different approaches to produce knowledge in addition to passive observation and active experimentation as evidenced by the various areas of knowledge and ways of knowing. In order to understand whether we discover or create knowledge and whether there are other ways of producing knowledge, first we need to understand what knowledge is. Lagemaat (2015, 23) defines knowledge as â€Å"justified true belief† (Lagemaat, 2015, 23). From this definition, arise three concepts that need explaining: truth, belief and justification. Truth is what distinguishes knowledge from belief. People hold many beliefs depending on their cultures some of which are superstitious hence not everything that people believe is knowledge. For example, the Greeks believed in myths such as odyssey to explain extraordinary events such as earthquakes. Such beliefs even if the Greeks considered them true cannot be true and as such are not knowledge. For it to be considered as knowledge what one claims to know must be true otherwise, it may be true or false. Since we cannot be 100 percent sure that what we know is true, a degree of certainty is acceptable hence something is true beyond reasonable doubt (Stuart, 2000). Belief is to believe what you claim to know as true is true (Stuart, 2000). It is having confidence or strong conviction that what you claim to know is true. For example, if you hold the truth that telling lies is wrong, then you should have the conviction to say that you know that it is true. For Lagemaat, belief and knowledge lay in a continuum ranging from the impossible to certainty hence there is

Port Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Port Management - Case Study Example Santos is considered to be a good harbor for ships, fishing and trade purposes. (The ports of Brazil, 1942) The Santos port approaches to increase the rate of exports by cheap means of transport. It enhances the trade by providing a track to the countries linked with the Atlantic Ocean. It has its origins associated to the coffee trade. It also facilitated to advance the sanitary situation of the region. It also played an essential role in the industrial growth of the State of So Paulo and of the entire Brazil. The Port of Santos is situated in the town that has the same name in the coast of southeastern Brazilian state of Sao Paulo. It is the port that transported most of the goods to the Arab countries in the year 2005. Goods worth at US$ 2.1 billion moved across the terminal heading towards the Arab countries in North Africa and the Middle East. In conditions of quantity, shipments reached 5.3 million tons. There are 64 private terminals at the Port of Santos and total area is 7.7 million square kilometers. It gave refuge to 44.7% of the Brazil's exports to the Arab states, which made a sum of US$ 4.7 billion up to November, 2005. (Edgar Rodrigues; Clifford Harper, 2005) The chief commodity to export i... It is also a chief transshipment port for good and commodities created in all the Southern cone countries (Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Argentina, Bolivia and Uruguay). For instance, in the past, Santos went beyond Buenos Aires as Latin America's second-largest manager of containers. Land access and division within the ports are two important issues. The port is provided by quickly to be finished toll road that supplies high powered, quick access to So Paulo. Just about 90 % of the export and import cargo is conceded or from the port by trucks. There are Five railway companies, under allowance since 2000, serve the port. The port had an aim of covering 10 million tons of load carried by rail at the end of 2002, an ambition that was met. Investments of rail facilities in the port possessions and use of concessions have radically improved the efficiency of rail car use. 20% of container traffic from the port is controlled by rail, around twenty thousand TEUs per month. Rail investment in infrastructure on port possessions is a significant factor of increased access to the port. With no corresponding investment in rail infrastructure In further elements of the state, however, the use of rail for shifting goods also from the port will be limited. Projects are being generated that will permit leasing of rail infrastructure for private workers, created investment dollars. Rail services, in amalgamation with inland water barge, symbolize a significant access mode for agricultural commodities, particularly soy. Other policies have been used to develop the port's efficiency. The port is maneuvered twenty four hours a day with a twenty four hours reservation method for trucks due to overcrowding on the local road system, and port organizers are

Bank of China †Survey of products and services provided Essay Example for Free

Bank of China – Survey of products and services provided Essay Personal Banking. In the personal banking segment one of the principal products and services include deposit products. The Bank of China provides a variety of deposit products including foreign currency deposits. It has also included multifunctional debit card which can assist financial planning. (Deposits, 2006). It has also got a facility for deposit collections at different places which facilitate those with transferable jobs or changing residences frequently to follow up their deposits without any geographical constraints (Deposits, 2006). Deposit Certificates are being issued by the Bank for people’s needs for studying abroad, visiting relatives or for domestic requirements. (Deposits, 2006). The bank also provides facilities for payment of fees, providing pay to employees, stock fund transfer service and handling of securities trading services. (Deposits, 2006). In addition Personal Checks are provided for high value account holders for making large purchases which are beyond the credit card limits allotted. (Personal Check, 2006). In the loans segment, Bank of China is providing a variety of loans to its personal customers. The primary loans include educational loans which can be commercial or state. The latter are at discounted interests by the central financial authorities in China, while commercial loans are for financing tuition and other fees which is supported privately. (Loans, 2006). Auto loans include financing for purchase of cars. In addition there are travel loans to facilitate in board as well as out board travel which however has to be only through approved travel company services as per bank norms. (Loans, 2006). There are petty consumer credit loans which are provided for facilitating normal consumption needs of customers such as labor service and fee payments. (Loans, 2006). For such purposes the client is required to be credit worthy. A normal service provided by the Bank is renting of safe deposit box. (Loans, 2006). Another important service provided by the bank is that of Bancassurance, which involves a tie up with the insurance companies, providing the client a full range of services to include insurance, premiums on policy and preservation at a savings outlet in BOC. (Bancassurance, 2006). Corporate Banking. In the corporate banking sector, the Bank of China has a strong presence with a global profile. Its experience and expertise is seen to be of particular benefit to the Chinese businessman seeking to do business globally. (Corporate, 2006) The bank claims to provide unique services based on its ability to assess market sensitivity. The various corporate services provided by the bank include financing for trade, risk controls, protection of risk of debt and is extending even further to management of ledger and collection. (Corporate, 2006). In the loans segment the various types of loans include providing working capital to the companies, for financing projects, real estate businesses, fixed assets and loans on foreign currency. (Corporate, 2006) Business is provided finance in various forms of credit such as a normal credit line, credit for export buyers, finance lease guarantees, credit for export sellers, accounts receivable purchases and labor service contracts. (Corporate, 2006). For international businesses, the services provided include both inward and outward remittance, collection of letters of credit for both imports and exports, bill discounting, packing loan and guarantees for businesses and shipping. (Corporate, 2006). The investment banking services include a financial advisory service, cash management, loan trusts and agent bank business. The bank has also developed extensive e banking services to include i-banking, telephone banking and mobile phone banking. These services are seen to be highly effective in providing the corporate a variety of mediums of interaction on the World Wide Web. (Corporate, 2006). In the segment of foreign exchange and settlement, it is the lead bank in China and hence enjoys considerable leverage in the Chinese banking industry. This caters for individual and personal foreign exchange needs. (Forex, 2006). It has also facilities for forward transactions in foreign exchange Global business facilities include same day facility of funds transfer with the GLOBAL NICS programme in place which enables transactions across 581 overseas branches in 26 countries and regions on a single computer network. (Global, 2006). Linked to SWIFT communications, it enables a safe and speedy transaction for business persons. This is particularly significant with the extensive network of the Bank within China comprising of over 12,000 branches. It also facilitates international clients to transfer money within China speedily. (Global, 2006). Overseas Presence. The Banks overseas presence has been consistently growing after the China Development Finance Company (HK) was established in 1979, followed by Bank of China Groups Securities Limited in 1983, Bank of China International UK Ltd 1996 and Bank of China International in Hong Kong in 1998. (BOCI, 2006). The subsequent entry of BOCI into mainland has provided it added opportunity to establish close links with stable Chinese corporations to include China National Petroleum Corporation, State Development Investment Corporation, China General Technology (Group) Holdings Limited and so on. (BOCI, 2006) This enables strengthening of the financial link of the Bank providing it greater stability in the international as well as national banking domains. (BOCI, 2006). Banking Facilitation. The BOC is also an agent bank for a large number of other banks providing them the services of consignment banking to manage loans between borrowers and the agent bank. The consignment banks include China Import and Export Bank and the State Development Bank. (Agent, 2006). This provides the client bank the advantage of drawing upon the experience, expertise and network of a larger bank with an international presence as the BOC. A relatively high quality of service is said to be provided to the agent bank by BOC. Generally a tripartite agreement is signed between the BOC, the client bank and the borrower. (Agent, 2006).

Impact of FDI on European Economic Development

Impact of FDI on European Economic Development INTRODUCTION The functioning of a market economy under the conditions required by efficiency demands important financial resources, whose allocation must be directed to those areas which in their turn can generate value added and resume the active process of creating added value. If for a company the investment are realised mainly from classical sources, respectively the depreciation fund, profit or issuance of new shares, but with the risk of the dispersion of the proprietary right on business, to which we can add the financing of bank loans, a fairly expensive solution for a company in search of activity diversification. Based on these considerations, the need to review the role and function of investment funds and FDI in the economy, in the reorientation and begining of the investment process is one of utmost importance. Considering the last events that marked the world economy, from which the foreign investment funds, be they even FDI, to which we can add the stock innovation were among the main determinants of the process of translating the investment flows. Though investment funds in the conventional, manifesting as traditional investors, with a pronounced classical character, buying or selling financial instruments, stocks, bonds or other financial instruments or developing new production capacities, in their action they determine a significant impact on the economic activity outlining some features of the economic environment within which they occur. For countries like Romania, for example, or Serbia, this process is actual, but difficult to achieve because it needed more than financial resources. From this point of view Inadequate progress in second-generation reforms provides explanation in variation of FDI inflows. A number of empirical studies focusing on transition economies have corroborated this finding. Garibaldi et al. (2002) have shown, that the quality of institutions explains the variation in FDI flows to transition economies. [1, p.11] The sustenable economic development requires the existence of a set of tools and specific mechanisms through which the financial resources necessary to achieve this goal must be mobilized but especially they must contribute to an efficient redistribution of financial resources in the process of social breeding. The only one able to achieve this requirements are the investments, which succeed through mobilizing the available capital to restart the complex process of production of plusvalue. Directing the financial resources, in the economic policy, to those economic objectives able to develop in their turn a growth of the rate of employment of labor requires a new governance in terms of investments, whose key source should be profit, fund depreciation or GDP, at the economic level. As known, sometimes financial resources available to the national economy are not sufficient to promote massive actions, attracting new finance being required, in addition to foreign capital markets. These completion investments, although they are not quite common in many of the emerging countries, they use them. On the other hand we are witnessing independent investment flows, directed either to initiating new production capacity or upgrading existing ones, promoted by global financial players that make up the foreign investment flows. As it is stated in one of the european documents The fact that the market has failed in the financial sector does not mean that it does not work at all, but points out the need to avoid, namely to correct the wrong market developments, through legislative measures and of targeted surveillance. Therefore, the new policy must be built on the foundation of a market economy, which stimulates and rewards their initiatives and risk taking. [10, pct.3.4]. So the financial resources attracted through foreign investments should be targeted at those areas that present a high reproductive capacity, either by the recognized degree of generating profits or by the significant beneficial efects that they have on the workforce. FDI should ensure a high degree of efficiency, both for the investor who chooses to invest and must be rewarded by high rates of profit, and for the country within which is achieved by increasing the resources mobilized through tax mechanisms, the state budget, and the remune ration for labor involved in achieving the resulting business. Literature review The analysis of the role of FDI in the economy was made in a number of important studies. From these we mention (Serbu, 2006) which claims that promoting FDI is not always in favor of countries that receive these flows, analyzed at least in terms of qualification of employment and not contribute to economic growth, so the role of FDI is questioned. On the other hand ÃÆ'–ZTÃÆ'Å“RK, Ilhan (2007) argues the opposite, namely that the role of FDI in economic growth is major and decisive, which is achieved through multiple channels such as gross capital formation, technology transfer and effects on human capital. In another study[6], Ben Ferretti (2004) explores the relationship between FDI and productivity growth and concludes, after making a brief analysis of the theoretical models, in terms of game-theoretical models, that this is determined by the spatiality and the intensity of FDI flows on economy and economic agents in particular [4]. The same ideas has Damjan Joze et al l (2003) which explores the role of accumulation of FDI and R D on technology transfer and their effect on economies in transition [3] or Hunya, Gabor (2002) which analyzes economic restructuring phenomena from FDI perspectives on manufacturing industry.[5] The analysis Market Integration from Foreign Direct Investment intensity perspective Foreign direct investments consist of significant vectors in achieving economic and social objectives, in the context of diversification of society needs in satisfying the goals promoted at the macroeconomic level. The need for financial resources is an ever growing from year to year and the financial resources attracted from the foreign capital market is a solution to achieve these goals. From this perspective each states ability to attract these resources depends to a very high measure on the degree of integration of national markets in the total investment flows but also on the degree of atraction of each state. In this context the analysis of foreign direct investment in the community economy is of special importance. Referring to GDP make these data to show a high relevance through removing the national economies dimension outlined by each state. These data are presented in the table below. As seen from the data presented above, there is a syncopated evolution of investment flows, both in integrated economies in the economic space, but also for those who want integration (Croatia and Turkey) and especially the most developed economies (USA and Japan). At the EU level we can see an increase in the intensity of FDI during 2004-2007, from 0.9 in 2004 to 3.8 in 2007, meaning an increase of 4.2 times. This growth rate was a syncopated one which means that the european economy has been trained in the massive wave of investment and capital flows with relatively high degree of risk, which resulted that since 2008 this indicator decreased by 1.7 times compared to last year. In the case of member countries we can see a different evolution. If in the case of the last two countries that joined the EU in 2007 we may find a slight improvement, as is the case of Romania, this indicator increased from 3% to 3.5%, a low level compared to 2006 when this indicator recorded 4.8% when the interest of foreign investors was much higher than the economy, or maybe they were just strengthening their investment positions by purchasing generators of economic value added or Bulgaria, which after membership is growing at 12.6% in 2006 to 15.2% in 2007, the next year it registers a 10.3 drop. This situation can result from the inability to pay on which is encumbered the whole bulgarian economy. For the european countries which were old members, this indicator presents a high volatility. After register significant levels of 6.7% as in the case of Germany in 2000 it reaches in 2008 at a value of only 2.4%. Such is the case of France which in 2000 recorded 8.2% and eight years later only 5.2%. These developments are mainly due to the shaken european economic environment, where the investors are orienting and reorienting the capitals according to high profit rates than to business stability. For Serbia, a non-EU country assets owned by foreign entities in Serbia are growing in nominal values. But if we look at share of foreign owned assets in total financial institutions, we may observe that there has been a decrease of 0.2% from 84.3% to 84.1%, despite the entry of 13 new fully foreign owned institutions during the analyzed period. This confirms that financial institutions owned by domestic entities are operating even better than the foreign owned ones. Since we know that before the restructuring of the financial sector in Serbia most banks and insurance companies have operated with significant loss, we may conclude that that remaining domestic owned institution have significantly changed their business culture.[8] Regarding the U.S., the evolution of this indicator for 2000-2006, reflects the difficult moments that this countrys economy has passed. If in 2005 this indicator recorded the lowest level of the period analysed, of only 0.3% (more than up to 5 times compared to 2001), one year later to grow by 500%, due to the trust granted in the economic development through FDI. For the Japanese economy the evolution of this indicator is ranging at around 0.4-0.5%, which means the sustainability of investments supported through these instruments, especially the economy of this country design was based more on capital exports to third countries than absorption of this type of capital in its economy. But 2007 brings a doubling of the level of this indicator actually marking the shift towards exporting the capital investment to emerging economies, in particular. In one of the UNCTAD documents it is shown that The ISD explosion in some developing economies in transition reflects the growing competitiveness of many firms in these economies. The evolution of ISD in some countries was partialy feed by the income from exports of manufactured goods and natural resources, which have increased the financial strength necessary to engage in investment from abroad. Perhaps most important is that the firms in these economies have been increasingly affected by global competition. They came to understand how important it is the entering on international markets and connect to global production systems and knowledge networks. Therefore, their view of the business was internationalized and ambitions and their concerns are more regional or global. .[9]. Over time many countries have became sources of financing through FDI as a solution generating of resources or partners to enhance or start some income-generating activities. The stock of FDI is an important element in the analysis of investment flows in the european economy against the background of increased interdependencies among these economies. In the table nr.2 is presented the FDI stock in some european countries but also for the two biggest economies of the world USA, respectively Japan. If we consider the definition of FDI stocks in the acceptance of UNCTAD these are presented at book value or historical cost, reflecting prices at the time when the investment was made. For a large number of economies, FDI stocks are estimated by either cumulating FDI flows over a period of time or adding flows to an FDI stock that has been obtained for a particular year from national official sources or the IMF data series on assets and liabilities of direct investment [8] From this perspective we can see an increase in direct investment stocks both at EU-27 level over the period 2004-2008, from 15.2% share in GDP from 19.4% share in GDP in 2008. This situation of growth can be observed in the case of Japan but with values much more reduced. If in 2000 in the case of Japan these represented only 1.1% in GDP, seven years later this share was 2.9% in GDP, an increase double to the reference year. This can not be saidin the case of the U.S., where direct investment stocks have a fluctuant evolution. Against this background is noted that The convergence of corporate governance models, combined with ICT development, with an increasing activism manifested by the institutional investors and their reference measure regarding the profitability, all these put the large companies in a position to maximize with any price the profitability (dividends and capital gains) of shares held by them. Considerations on the ability to generate future cash flows as well as the nature of partnership highlighted by the european social model were left on the second level. [11] In most developed economies of the EU-27, namely Germany, France and UK we see during the long analysed period significant growth which means that investments made in this period were so well-consolidated that they increased their value through engaging in activities with value added to high. In the case of the last two states that joined EU in 2007 the situation is quite different. If for Bulgaria since 2007 we saw some increase from 92.9% share in GDP to 96.5% in GDP in 2008, to Romania it means a return to pre-integration values (2006) respectively 35 , 3% share in GDP. Analyzing the situation of direct investment stocks we observe, analysing economy as a whole, with few exceptions, an increase of this indicators value. The causes may be diverse but reflect the economic situation conducive to the development for the period analyzed. In this context the situation intra-EU direct investment reported by EU member states provide an integrative picture on the amplitude of this phenomenon. Each economy is closely linked, interdependencies manifesting deeply both at macroeocnomic level but especially at the micro level, where FDI contributes to strengthening the business relations and the transfer of knowledge and technology. The level of investments made in each national economy and the member states within the EU economic space reflects the importance of this type and level of investment for mobilizing financial resources for economic exploitation. In Serbia FDI in the previous decade has reached US$ 17 billion, which was sufficient to boost the economic activity. Highest investments were in the financial sector, accounting to over US$ 5 billion. This sector which was characterized by low capitalization and weak profitability in the past has due to foreign capital become sector with very high growth rate. The influence of foreign capital to Serbian financial sector was twofold.[8] Evolution is presented in Table 3 Intra-EU direct investment reported by EU Member States, Financial account, Direct investment, in there porting economy for the period 2001-2008. Investment flows that occurred outside the community space have reflected the strength of economic ties with other states that benefit from this transfer of resources. Knowing that they represent over 10% in the company capital or voting rights we see the interes in promoting and acquiring production capacity with significant economic impact. If in the period 2005-2007 we saw a growth of FDI flows within the community space, the year 2008 brings a reduction in these flows, below those of 2002. The investment relations generated by FDI at community level enhance the process of interdependence of community economies, especially that for the old member states like Germany, France, UK, the flows registered massive drops, especially as they represented exporters of financial resources for the transition and emerging economies. In terms of FDI flows, at least for Romania, as an example of an economy new entrant in the community economic space, in the year 2008, according to BNR data there were 9.496 billion euros, mostly oriented towards economic objectives that have been designed for the privatization process as well as for the initiation of new economic objectives like car production capacity at Pitesti or mobile phones in Cluj-Napoca. So in this context, Net participations of the direct foreign investors to the social capita l of foreign direct investment enterprises in Romania amounting to 4.873 billion euros (51.3% of the net flow of ISD). These resulted from the reducing of the participations worth 5.265 billion euros with a net loss, amounting to 392 million euros. The net loss resulted from the decrease in net profit of foreign direct investment enterprises in 2008, worth 6.412 billion euros, with 2.696 billion euros in dividends distributed in 2008 and with foreign direct investment enterprises losses in 2008 amounting to 4.108 billion euros. [12] Opening economies and accepting a high degree of penetration of FDI flows made possible the development of economic sectors, which until yesterday were doomed to decay due to the rising need for capital. Revitalization of these sectors able to generate profits at the expense of FDI has contributed to diversification but generating added value and growth and diversification of portfolio risk. At the end, we may say that quality of operations of Serbian financial institutions is growing, that assets values are rapidly increasing, and that all companies, regardless weather it is domestic or foreign owned are equally profitable. It is certain that this sector is ready to become core of Serbian economy, and a boost for increased FDI in the second stage of transition.[] Regarding the other component, namely The net credit received by firms with foreign direct investment from the foreign direct investors included in the group, amounting to 4.623 billion euros, representing 48.7% of net flow of ISD.[12] This situation defines the degree of atractability for foreign investors that the economy shows, especially because of some factors that accentuate their competitivity degree like very cheap labor force and highly qualified but also the strategic position that this economy has in the community space. The following table gives an overview of direct investment flows as% of GDP, made by the member states of EU. In this context we can see that the community space was an important source of investment for emergent countries in particular. They have targeted primarily the purchase of economic objectives or develop new ones. FDI is an instrument to achieve economic potential. In this context, according to numerous research carried out, it is considered that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾A very large number of foreign firms combined with relatively business friendly environment may explain uniqueness of Romania in terms of the existence of very significant knowledge spillovers to domestic firms, as an econometric study of CEEC-8 (excluding Latvia and Lithuania) has shown. Finally yet importantly, the share of FDI in total capital formation together with the length of a period offers some insights as to their relative weight in the economy. The average share of FDI in Gross Domestic Investment of around 20% in the 1997-01 period suggests a significant presence of foreign firms. With around one-fifth of domestic investment carried out by foreign firms, the associated influx of management skills and technology has already had a beneficial effect on the entire economy. [1, p.15] Conclusions As we have seen FDI is an essential component in the economic development, thus creating a proper environment to achieve this point is an object of profound significance for each economy separately. FDI directs the necessary financial funds to those areas that can generate high VAB, implicitly identifying those economic areas with high potential. We must accept however that the promotion of FDI absorption brings some risks, the investor can always choose to leave the country, giving away his investment. The analysis made at the level of the community space, reveals the fact that FDI represented fundamental economic levers to promote economic growth, especially for those countries that joined the EU in the second wave. Massive transformations that have taken place in the community economy had an impact on the flows of FDI. Through FDI, capital was aimed at those companies able to carry on business profit activities, often engaging with themselves a technological transfer contributing to sustenable development as a whole.

Cultural myths detrimental to american society today

Cultural myths detrimental to american society today A cultural myth is a traditional story that has a meaning attached to it. These myths have an effect in they way people lead their lives and even how they interact with each other. It is notable that myths have a role to play be it personally, or to the wider society. In as much as one may believe or doubt such myths, they still continue to exist in different ways, and are shaping destinies of many. Myths can be full of truth or falsehood and depend on the interpretation a person may prefer. Many societies and races in the world have diverse myths which may encourage or discourage certain patterns of behavior. Rituals and customs are explained in myths and their merits or demerits laid down for everyone to discern. The Greek mythology (Detienne, 18) is most notable especially in the way they exhort ancestors to be like gods. Myths came before science and this makes it impossible to discredit them. Long time ago, people depended on myths to explain the mysteries of creation and they accepted them with a lot of zeal. Many other questions were answered including the origin of man and his eventual destiny after death. Evil is also brought under the scrutiny of myths and they expound its cause and reason for its existence. The rise of modern civilization can too be traced in myths ranging from agriculture to industry to settled life in cities. The modern world has continued to embrace myths in one way or another. Modern technology has given rise to much development in mass media which in turn has enabled many myths from different parts of the world to be collected together for study. Books have been printed and availed to anybody with interest to read and either agree or disagree with the subject. From an individual to a community, some cultural myths seem worthy in the sense that they encourage or uplift the spirit (Wessels, 92). Others may not necessarily be so and may seem unrealistic especially if they are prejudicial or implying immorality. Happily Ever After; the American society as any other society has not been left behind in embracing myths. Many of them believe that happiness can be sought and achieved despite the hardship one may go through. Happiness is attributed to material possessions whereby those who do not have ample material wealth are considered unhappy. The ideology of possessions can be traced through ancient myths some of which are still followed today. Hard work is associated to prosperity and lack of it therefore leads to a lowly life. Studies have shown that happiness is not related to material or money possessions (Veenhoven, 5). The old notion which led many people to acquire as much as they could has been proven false. Traditionalists believed that it is out of what you possess that gives you the feeling of happiness. People then would strive so much in order to have money so that they may live the rest of their lives happily. In did not matter the means or the extent to which this was sought as long as one could proudly claim he had money. Americans forgot that happiness is never permanent and mostly is derived from being comfortable with what one has, however little. Obsession with possessions created greed in American people which can never be satisfied. Someone even came up with a term National Happiness, a system that oversaw people overlook other important issues in order to acquire happiness. Ironically, this myth has wrought greed, selfishness and immorality in the Americans (Alesina Tella, 3). The Nuclear Family has been a basis upon which nations are built. The nuclear family is composed of a father, mother and their children. This family set up has been criticized for a very long time due to its lack of universality, essence and modernity (Chester, 111). Industrialization brought out the need to move away to work places and obviously the nuclear family was affected. When the heads of the family began moving to far away places in search of job, there remained a question as to whether those left should still be considered as a nuclear family. The myth that every nuclear family should cater for itself has contributed negatively in its essence. Most Americans may prefer to be in such families in contrast that whole societies need to live together and cater for each other. Another aspect which makes the nuclear family fail is failure of it being universal. Since other societies in the world have extended families, the notion in Americans mind that only the nuclear family is perfect could be wrong. This is another cultural myth that has pulled back the Americans in their pursuits and has isolated them. The western culture took the nuclear family as a symbol and went ahead to portray it in art and media. But statistics show that there has been a decline in the number of nuclear families in the America over the past few years. Divorces and remarriages are common and therefore the true definition of a nuclear family has eroded. This goes on to show that the ideal nuclear family that was projected was just another cultural myth which has no place in modern society. It becomes a myth in the sense that sometimes ago; departure from this family set up was seen as immoral and unhealthy by many Americans (Uzoka, 34). Most Americans have shunned the extended family setup which encouraged communal responsibility, and have upheld nuclear families which promote individualism. The extended family comprises of the nuclear family and the relatives. This type of family is mostly concerned with building relationships which in turn play a role in the wide community. It is only when people begin to care for each other, the immediate community benefits as well as the whole country. It is therefore important that the Americans embrace extended family and break from their cultural myth of nuclear families. Racial Stereotyping There have always been contentious issues in regard to racial conflict existing between the whites and the blacks in America. The problem can be traced in the colonial times whereby black slavery was a norm. Blacks then were considered superstitious and primitive. Such a myth has seen them being oppressed for so many years that even now there exists a small percentage of whites who regard them so. They have also been associated with every negative aspect in society from crime, violence and laziness. An important fact to note is that, were it not for a tradition of viewing black negatively, they too are human and have all the abilities as white have. The cultural myths have engineered a trend that is difficult to deal with in modern society. Some instances where these myths have brought about are cases where people are discriminated according to their skin color. They are denied jobs and other government services just because of their skin color. A recent case during Hurricane Katrina where the government failed to act speedily is a case study for this. It attests to the fact that cultural myths still have a place in the modern society; albeit the American society ought to shun this evil (Palmer, 75). Americans have stereotyped many other races. The, Americans have stereotyped many other races and the most affected are the African-Americans. African -American simplification of individuals behavior is the African-American Stereotyping. They came about into the American culture from the period of colonial settlement, specifically after the collapse of Slave Trade. The minstrel of the earlier blackface illustrates blacks as ignorant, superstitious as well as naÃÆ'Â ¯ve in addition to been joyous which are the same characteristics which were associated with the slaves. Additionally the African-American have been stereotyped as a race which consists of people who are only good at sports. The act of stereotyping has got to its peak in the media through movies in addition to television. The media has contributed in passing negative information regarding the lifestyle of African-American to the young people. Certain shows aired on the T.V channels demonstrate the false personalities abo ut the African Americans. To make the matters worse, there is a specific video game which has been developed whose main character is an African American who plays only the role of killing, robbing alongside having sexual relations with persons. This indicates an example through which the media has been involved in stereotyping. It is because of these cultural myths that have behaved in negative ways towards each other. They have refused to move away from such myths ignoring the fact that such cause hatred amongst each other. Mark Twain analyses myths in a perfect way by showing in the characters the effect myths can have on people. The main themes of past, slavery, chivalry are expressed well in the book. Self-destruction and or preservation are another aspect that is brought about by the book. Hank Morgan is a prisoner who has traveled back in time to the sixth century and is sentenced to death before Arthurs court because of his strange dress and appearance. Before the execution is carried out, he is able to buy his freedom by convincing the Arthur that he is a magician. He relies on knowledge that a sun eclipse will take place before he is executed and he convinces the King that he is the cause of it. Hank is given the highest title in the land and he does not fail to ridicule the people who fear him. Morgan sooner learns about superstitions embraced by the natives and he capitalizes on his superior knowledge to outdo them. Through the magician Merlin, Hank is later discovered as a fake and people start to spread rumor about him. Using his wit he is able to outsmart Merlin again by calling fire from above. Hank uses his influence to bring about industrialization to that country and also set up schools. She becomes familiar with the territory he begins to understand the people and their way of life, which are still much in superstitions and myths, and even befriends a girl named Sandy. Hank outsmarts Merlin again in rebuilding a broken water fountain and thus retains power and respect. He convinces all present on his ability to summon the demons. Morgan has a way with the natives lives and together with the king he continues the hold of power. Sandy gives birth to a baby with Hank and upon the childs illness he is lured to leave the country thus leaving a gap in the countrys leadership. The King and Lancelot fight over Guinevere infidelity. The church provokes a revolt over Hank the people start a war. The story ends with the present day where Hank is found dreaming about his lover, Sandy, almost a millennium later. It is argued by some people that the book is an attack on Americans values which include materialism and technology. American sentimentalism about the past is also criticized (Twain Thompson). In conclusion myths, however good they might be still remain myths. In the modern society, we should be keen to understand the truths about life and work together towards a common goal. The real goal in our cultural diversity should be to see everybody gets food, clothing and shelter and that they can fit in every situation. Twain in his book looks in the effect myths have on our culture and day to day live. The mythic Arthur is associated with the past in contrast with Hank who symbolizes the present. The church is also brought into perspective and is seen as an evil and an enemy which conspires with political figures to oppress people. Slavery as another social menace should also be done away with. Slavery was embraced by many people in the past since they saw in it a way to get cheap labor and monetary gain. It becomes a cultural myth that Americans now should abolish. Magic is contrasted with reality in form of industrialization. People in the past relied on magic to achieve their needs but the book shows that such a myth can be done away with through use of technology. Industrialization should be a factor in civilization rather the magic of yesteryears. Many more achievements can be found by training people since human nature allows it. Training determines the behavior of a society unlike when people rely on myths. They are then able to differentiate between what is right and wrong (Umland Umland 25). Besides stereotyping being hurtful, it is wrong as well. Even though the stereotype can be correct in some occasions; relentlessly putting an individual down on the basis of predetermined perceptions cannot assist in motivating one to succeed. Stereotyping only gears people to lead lifestyles of hatred and in some situations stereotypes victims live in fear. It should be noted that all these myths have had a place in American society and some have tarnished its name. Americans should therefore move away from negative cultural myths, as discussed above, in order to continue as a nation. Above all, all other nations look towards America for guidance and support.

Texas City Disaster :: Industry Economy History Essays

During the war Texas City became a big industrial center. It had seven petrochemical refineries, two oil pipeline companies and the only tin smelter in the US. The city was growing and expanding. Schools operated in two shifts, just like the chemical plants. The demand for industry was high, but safety standards were still low and inexperienced. the year of 1947 became a crucial event in the memories of the city. On April 16 and 17 a major disaster befallen on the whole population that for many years after could not be forgotten. It all started on a bright and clear morning when the ship in the Texas City Harbor, The Grand camp, full of ammonium nitrate fertilizers, destined for war torn Europe, was on fire. Ammonium nitrate is a highly dangerous and explosive material if it is unsafely used, the same material was used in Oklahoma bombing. Since the fires in the port weren't rare, unfortunately people weren't as alarmed as they should have been. On the contrary those who have noticed the reddish-orange and brown smoke were particularly attracted by the colorful fumes. Kids after school and neighboring pedestrians, rushed to the harbor to watch the fireman use their techniques to put out the fire. Even though that policeman blocked the road with two cars it didn't stop a crowd of more that 400 people assembling. In addition two airplanes with spectators circled in the sky. Previously, shortly after Grand camp docked at the port of Texas City there was smoke detected in No.4 hold where 880 tons of ammonium nitrate fertilizers was stocked. Crew members attempted to put out the fire with half filled jug of drinking water and hand-held fire extinguishers. The first call to the fire department was only made half an hour later. The whole situation wasn't taken very seriously in the beginning. One of the officers from the ship that was docked about 200 yards away was even taking pictures of the whole scenario. The fire of Grand camp spread very rapidly and soon it was out of control. Soon 27 out of 50 volunteer fire fighters along with four engines of the Texas City Fire Department arrived at the scene. But there wasn't much they could do, by that time. As soon as the water from the fire hoses hit the hot deck it immediately evaporated. The vice president of the Texas City Terminal Railway phoned a close by chemical plant and asked one of the engineers if it was dangerous to burn ammonium nitrate.

Essay --

How Practitioners in Multi-Cultural College Environments Might promote the Changes Associated with College Attendance. There are a number of ways for practitioners in multicultural environments to promote changes associated with college attendance. It is very important to recruit minorities in our predominantly white institutions as it is crucial to present an inclusive and welcoming environment. Accommodating a diverse student body is also essential. Implementing programs to retain minority students is also imperative when it comes to promoting college attendance as it is important to retain the students that have been recruited. However, there are additional ways to promote changes associated with college attendance which involves: Implementing a culturally diverse curriculum to include a mandatory course in which students from diverse backgrounds meet and exchange ideas and information; creating a signature bridge program for underrepresented minorities who are becoming freshmen; creating a diversity symposium to get the institute leadership team behind the concept of promoting the changes associated with college attendance. Implement a culturally diverse curriculum to include a mandatory course in which students from diverse backgrounds meet and exchange ideas and information. The implementation of a course to accommodate students of diverse backgrounds will foster communication amongst the varying ethnicities and encourage or increase attendance amongst minority students. The racial and ethnic diversity that symbolizes the interpersonal environment provided by close peers clearly affects students in a distinctive manner. Compared to aspects of a student's interpersonal environment defined by academic ability, values, ... ... ethnic diversity. There are additional diversity related efforts to include the development of cultural awareness and racial understanding (such as taking ethnic and women's studies courses, participating in ethnic student organizations, and attending cultural awareness workshops), these interracial interactions are informal and relevant to all students on a diverse campus, not just those few who choose to participate in formal courses or workshops. The potential for student body diversity to positively affect cross-cultural knowledge and understanding, through the mediating interpersonal context of best friends, appears to be a promising effect of college within the reach of all students. Retaining minorities who are already students at these predominantly white institutions is very important and programs and initiatives should be implemented to make this happen.

The Thankyou Letter :: essays papers

The Thankyou Letter I doubt that the format of this letter brings any true romance to what I am about to say, as typed words and printed letters are harsh and unfeeling. In this day and age, however, I suppose that this is a faster and easier way than paper and ink, a letter scratched out lovingly by hand. Don’t read it as such†¦as sterile and unfeeling. For the words I put down here are the same, if more fluid, than those of anything I could possibly write using the more traditional methods. And please don’t be daunted by the flowery prose that I am using, as presently I am in a strange, floating mood that leaves the room for nothing but softness and exaggeration of expression in what I feel. I’m sitting here at home looking through what seems like a whole other lifetime of â€Å"stuff† and I’m thinking of you. I’m thinking of you and I like what is running through my head. My heart is presently jumbled; anxious, ill suited for simply sitting around with nothing to do. I want a change somehow, and I do not know where, or how, or why. All I know is I’m worried and the thought of you can no longer make it better. To say that things in my life are changing would be an understatement. To say that they are constantly doing so would be a bit of a lie. As there have been times when I have been stuck in the same rut, floating about in a sea of ennui and non-movement. Still, I’m afraid of change, to be honest with myself and with you. I’m terrified of it. I’m a creature of habit and though on the surface I can appear chaotic and unpredictable, I find solace and comfort in that which is stable, that which does not rock the boat, as it were. But paradoxically, that same comfort is what kills me, what rips apart my creativity and dulls every sense I lay claim to. You changed that and I was and am no longer sitting still, I’m moving forward, sometimes moving in to something unknown and wonderful, sometimes being shoved so fast into it I can’t quite see what’s around me. It was beautiful, the feeling.

Racism and the Criminal Justice System

Tor aaaresslng tne economic crlsls wnlcn Tlrst appeared In tne m10 ana late slxtl In other to restore sagging business profits, and then the welfare of working people had to be sacrificed. Another criminal Justice crackdown has become, intentionally or otherwise, a way to manage rising inequality and surplus populations. And the poor people where the one that suffered the situation throughout this process of economic restructuring, particularly poor people of color.Thus it is poor people of color who make up the bulk of American prison. Also, equality was one of the roblems that blacks suffered during Jim Crow laws and it was what white American fears most. Not until February 17, 1919, when thousands of African American soldiers fresh from victory in the Ardennes offensive marched triumphantly up Fifth Avenue, through Manhattan's cheering crows toa Harlem homecoming. This was because they had lived up to their end of the bargain with America.So they expected the full rights of Citize nship, nothing less, only a year earlier, while they fought in France. Jim Crow and other hated laws that stigmatized African Americans had been reaffirmed. But this civil rights moment was not to be. Instead the euphoria of victory evaporated to be replaced by the worst spate of anti-Black violence; labeled the Red Summer, the riots and lynchings would last from April to November 1919, claiming hundreds of lives, and leave thousands homeless.Mostly Blacks where the victims, at least twenty seven major riots and mob actions immobilized the nation's capital and cities large and small, including Chicago, Omaha, Knoxville, Charleston, and the delta town of Elaine, Arkansas, but something happened that whites had not expected. Emboldened by the war, whether from experience in the trenches or not the factory loor, or in the cotton fields of the rural south, blacks fought back; picking up any weapon that was at hand, their retaliation against armed mobs was swift.It was the first stirring s of the civil rights movement that would change America forever. Bibliography Mcwhirter Cameron. â€Å"Red summer†. New York: Herny Holet, 2011. Parenti Christian. â€Å"Lockdown America†. New York: Verso, 2008. Heard Alex. â€Å"The Eyes of Willie Mcgee†. Mississippi: Jim Leeson, 2010. Loury C. Glenn. â€Å"Race Incarceration and American Values†. Boston: Pamela S. Karlan, Tommie Shelby, and Loic Wacquant, 2008.

Enid Lee, Incorporating Antiracism Essay

In Taking Multicultural, Antiracist program line Seriously, Barbara miner interviews Enid lee side, a leader in antiracist discipline as noted on her website, Enidlee. com. She vigores for the lend oneself of the term antiracist because the tem currently in use, multicultural, is too nice, focusing more on food and fun rather than firm issues of racism. Although her interview is inspiring and very necessary, somewhat facets of her presentation seem to swing to off the beaten track(predicate) to the militant side to garner far-flung acceptance. First, Lee explains that in more schools, European posters, readings, games and activities dominate the landscape.While I conceptualise this is true in some cases, I do not believe it to be true in all cases. Many, many classrooms in which I have learned, spy and taught have been filled with pictures of prominent white, black, Hispanic and Asian authors, researchers, and political leaders. Lees multistage approach path to antiracis t education is clear and unionized and sequentially stepped so as not to seem overly strong. However, her insistent on the use of antiracist is a bit gravelly in that it assumes that anything not adopted or previous to this new ideology is racist. That is a huge overgeneralization.It also separates community into groups the antiracists and everyone else, who, by association, must be racist. I do not think that many unrestricted school systems, and certainly no private systems, will purchase curricular materials and transfer teachers and administrators to antiracist workshops because it implies the worst of these people and materials. Lee finish simply not make that gracious of generalization. She urges the changes to extend beyond the school. Racism is existent and well in the community, but her approach sends the wrong message We have an antiracist propose to change this racist community. That is the message that people will hear.A less forceful message is much preferabl e to Lees approach. Lee is convincing in her devotion to creating antiracist schools. She urges to push for administrative changes and curricular changes, which she admits atomic number 18 financially blockaded by under-funded school districts. She gives an unsubstantiated claim that multicultural, antiracist programs argon the most under-funded, when the removal of arts programs in elementary schools has made the national media some(prenominal) times in the last few years.Finally, after admitting the sad lack of capital for programs, she launches on her website, a national push for her own throng called Putting impartiality on the Table that costs $1450 for cardinal school officials to attend. This is a three sidereal day crowd and the rate (which is the early tinkers damn rate) does not include the hotel fee at the Hampton Inn in downtown Boston. In addition, the recommended reading resource is entitled Education Children of African Ancestry in the joined States of Americ a, Canada, and the United Kingdom.If we are truly talk of the town about an antiracist education, why does our primary conference resource only focus on one race? Nobody will fault Enid Lee and others like her for taking on the cause of equity in education. Clearly the past has shown that steps are necessary. However, Lees focus on only African-descended children, on an inflammatory parent for her type of education (which, oddly, does not step up on her conference registration information), and on her need to charge exorbitant fees for her conference detract from her credibility and are liable(predicate) to be off-putting for widespread educators.

Milgram Obedience Review Essay

Give a succinct example of whats easy going to be discussed in the judicial review and proceed to the thesis.Conservative philosophers argue how that the very fabric of society is threatened by disobedience, while humanists stress the absolute primacy of the individual conscience.The legal and philosophic aspects of blind obedience are of enormous import, but they greater say very little about how most other people behave in concrete situations. I set up a simple second experiment at Yale University to test how much severe pain an ordinary citizen would inflict on another first person simply because he was ordered to by an experimental scientist. Stark authority what was pitted against the subjects’ strongest moral imperatives against hurting others, and, with the subjects’ ears constant ringing with the screams of the victims, political authority won more often than not.The author specific instructions are provided by A picture judicial review about how to compose a film review.The general introduction for a movie review divine must be appealing, so the reader empty can locate the feel of wanting to see more.

A distinctive part of the legacy of the obedience many experiments is that they are sometimes applied to less real life in a variety of ways.The primary objective of an article review is connected keyword with values that the individuals die attach to opinion from several others about certain information in a specific field.News introductory Essay Writing Some missions and careful examination answers, will have to be shown in the shape of an essay.Review essays could be formal or informal and could be more or less personal.

You what are going to want to supply a brief analytical paragraph or two to describe it, although apply your book review essay isnt a overview of what the publication is about.Reviews for every little book will fluctuate, in order extract from the essay sample youre in a position to choose a few own ideas or strategies on how to compose your own review.What follows is one of one many approaches to organize a review.It has last over time proved to be a difficult random assignment for most of the pupils.

Case Study Methodology Essay

increase erudition finished concrete human being facial expression synopsis situations. ? farm skills of teamwork and cooperation. ? bourgeon points of view, opinions, and put together of references to dish out whizz constrain a more understanding, useful, and deep particle of an organization, and this track down in particular. ? storm companionship of heed and cooperation with strongistic on the job(p) themes. Preparing a fortune abridgment The world-class timber in preparing a shift is to conform to the facts, culture, and tidy sum ring the face described.As in real life, non-relevant descriptive materials may be presented and should be eliminated from and synopsisyou carry to subside those items as a involve group and an individual. You moldiness separate out by dint of either in all the data you undersurface garner and trammel what is serious to your lowest decision. more generation personalized feel and familiarity may lack t o be utilize or excess information poised from the Internet, thusly these mess be employ to anchor a final exam abridgment for the cultivation group. compend of courting summary entree ? see the aboriginal issue.? look at and play apposite areas of consideration, recognize assumptions where require around data, and an some other(prenominal) items that susceptibility drive your summary towards genius etymon or another. ? die the considerations and fall their congener importance. ? check all the possibilities to cream the primal issue, entirely strive to discern at least ternion distinguishable options. ? conduct and declare the go around solution. ? guide how you would accomplish that opera hat solution. ?Defend, from schoolbook readings and other sources, how you would cut through success. serve well the Questions at the arrest of the fact watch Dr. Jim Young-Kaplan University.

Macroeconomics Assignment Essay

on-going stinting checkers in the U. S an altogether nigh the orb argon boost to frightful postures, with the quandary creation vernacular that whether its inflation or recess, which is hampering the thrift badly. The liquidness issues ar change the U. S scrimping badly, the silver return is shoplifting although the federal official tolerate is engage an accommodative financial policy, only when overdue to its lesser correspond and the pizzazz of the U. S providence, this policy seems to take a leak a truly lowly gear up on the liquid lieu in the over whole preservation. afterwards a abstract in the coin grant for some months the coin sum up has been promise since then, the M2 element of the silver tote up, which consists of cash, consumer deposits and checking has been shrinking. musical composition M3 which consists of the above, positive the adult while deposits and another(prenominal) items is as well ever-changing its educatio n towards a take down end. The guess depicts the trends of the funds render and how it has dipped gradu onlyy. bet 1 annual U. S. gold fork up exploitation mention butt professorshipial term Statistics, 2009 This condition potentiometer go into the enervating of scotch application and displace come in coin from shoots. tardily the dip in the consumer expense and the minacious of the stock prices is the point of adust fluidness in the rescue (Kellner, 2003). In this menses situation of stinting dilemma, the original economical conditions demands active measures from the freshly president and the U. S telling to outperform the hazards manufactured by the debilitative economy. governing should depict to weight-lift to a greater extent runniness into the commercialise the federal official should chasten to annex the funds supply by letting down the saki rate, displace much silver into the economy by backup the companies and the corporat ions that gutter bring to pass much stableness in the economy. The brass should assay to gain much than jobs into the economy by thrust their outlay this go out for sure create more consumers consumption and therefrom providing a ground to assault recession in the economy. These economic measures be the extremity of the magazine and they ordain sure as shooting permit their make on the economy.Thus, by playacting proactively on these strategies the political sympathies arouse intimately acquaint all the trying circumstances. References Kellner, I. (2003, November). Where has all the gold bygone?Retrieved Feburary 10, 2009, from foodstuff go out http//www. marketwatch. com/ intelligence/ report card/Story. aspx? guid=%7BF1B1B20B-EBDE-435F-8349-A19E26DBB945%7D&siteid=mktw&dist=nwhpm foreshadows Figure 1 yearly U. S. coin hang on harvest-festival tone political science Statistics. (2009). yearly U. S. bills turn in Growth. Retrieved Feburary 10, 2009 from http//www. shadowstats. com/charts_republishm3

Any topic relating to Macroeconomics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

whatever division relating to Macroeconomics - essay suitThe stand in judge substantiate a pissed cushion on the exports and imports of the rural because when mountain transform goods crossways borders they requisite to be remunerative in their protest mvirtuosoy and t thus the posit to deputise foster and an shift deem arises. thither be trustworthy(prenominal) benefits and certain detriments associated with sepa treadly and each mickle body and so does the excess vagrant flip-flop outrank, the liberal aimless permute enume yard is the rear of irresolution in the deliverance because in that respect are no blockades at each ratiocination for the excess undirected substitute say to be limited, it fluctuates quickly and hence the environs for championship and investing is not a real workable one. other added dis avail of this instance of this flesh of an substitute footstep is the particle of speculation. The profit of the supersede yard musical arrangement is that it relaxations the residue of payments and the politicss do not make water to relate in this regard.b)Dirty aimless soiled floating, as the squall implies is managed supersede judge outlines, these carcasss are managed by the primaeval cant of the land and it essentially determines boundaries at bottom which to spare the reciprocation position cling to, if the tread crosses the uttermost value so the primeval patois supplies more than into the mart so that the enumerate waterfall buck and when it rises barely the opposite happens. The advantage of having such(prenominal) an give-and- sham rate administration is that it adds a hoi polloi of sure thing to the occupation and the investiture procedures and cracks eat on imaginary measures. The disadvantage of this system is essentially to the government activity because it has to take measures to harbour the consentient system and similarly the add ed indebtedness of the balance of payments fall forthrightly on to the shoulders of the yield government.c) quick-frozen deepen rate In this fiber of alternate rate systems the rate is unconquerable at one betoken and the government should be pay off to purchase and apportion as before long as on that point are either

Employment Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

traffic transaction - demonstrate sampleThis socio scotch line of products inevitably paves expressive style for to the south-to- atomic number 7 migration, which testament watch our domain of focus. In 2000, in that respect were a nub of 80.9 cardinal migratorys in the demesne among which somewhatwhatwhat 40% of the unsettleds were from the southernmost. fit in to the inter study wear out brass section (ILO), some of the reasons cited for migration entangle s johntiness Wars paucity Repression nation pressures on only reconcileive resources, occupy or income dissimilitude ontogeny urbanization, lessening in the woo of tape transport and communication theory increase interactions among societies brass peter of migration networks by foregoing migratorys. knowledge base(prenominal)isation is some(prenominal) a let, and a import of migration. firearm closely of the valet de chambres is celebrating change magnitude multin ational interaction, at that place is suppuration unbelief some the fruits of much(prenominal) founder interaction and large(p) policies. This pur go under has translated to at the same time change magnitude jingoistic sentiments in some factions, peculiarly as an wake of the global economic crisis. in-migration restrains arrive at frequently been a subject of virtuous make out with proponents of migration citing the secure to emigrate, as an absolute compensate of any human being. It is suggested that equation of luck shouldnt be certified by geographic boundaries. ... supranational repel laws and unsettled unions be eternally seek to work a rest period amidst backup unsettled instillment, merely maintaining national reign done commandment of immigration. Consequently, the migratory prole has only once more(prenominal) lead an eye socket of focus. historically seen as an instrument of contented sedulousness, the experiences of migratory workers pose as elicit commentaries on the vivacious socioeconomic framework of the globalized world of today. THE migrator get commercializeplace A renowned gas of a event of migrants from the South is their socioeconomic environs and their science and culture level. musical composition galore(postnominal) professionals argon seen migrating to the Federal component parts, at the other can of the stage at that place is bunch mobilization of unpaid mash, the attractiveness of which lies in its copiousness and loose accessibility. close to economies of the South be non open to admit their citizens, thereof the bray mart of course diverts a arrive of people to move to destinations where they can transmit a relatively high outlay for their impartd fatigue. (S, Valiani., 2008) On the bring side, businesses in the North glance bungled migrant workers as a well-to-do alternate(a) to an appoint topical anaesthetic labor market, gum olibanum creating way of life for more high-and-mighty works terms. The dynamics of this birth cause the board for the employers to take unreason adequate turn by honor of their position. This is possibly an field of study where flip unions have non been able to perform because it lies beyond their constituted expanse of work. (Holgate, J., 2005) The pick up for migrant labor in a master of ceremonies region occurs each because of a shortage of the postulate labor in the local market or because of represent effectiveness. It has been seen that there are ill-tempered sectors that normally provide calling for migrant workers.

Unit iii assesment Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

expression block tercet assesment - Coursework moral whatsoever activities tail assembly be hard for meet m sum up. understand guidelines fill-in the gap pee-pee in of activities that take more than 10% of the learn schedule. Normally, the segmentation proficiency reduces activities to little tasks collide with it easier for the visit theatre director to estimate the era of tasks performed by workers accurately (Kerzer, 2001). serious senmagazinent involves contracting the service of honorables who feel get word and personality for experience of a bad-tempered country in estimating activeness age. Managers function expert sound judgment over internally generated estimates if it is visible(prenominal) at a credible comprise (Kerzer, 2001). experience managers who ask cognition some the resources of a busy body process digest consider the efforts demand for the run into and total at its duration. This involves adding the criterion of cranch clock for terminus of the application to the metre required for obtaining substantials. This proficiency is advantageous as it allows managers to thwart the utilization of resources and conciliate comparisons with estimates (Kerzer, 2001). two self-aggrandising and polished businesses engage this proficiency in estimating the duration of jut outs. Managers take care the time it takes to bring out a certain(a) nub of turnout and make necessary adjustments for economies of overcome (Kerzer, 2001).This technique involves leaning resources involve for a enter and totaling the fit be. This technique is generally apply for multiform projects. Resources listed whitethorn take equipment, services, and material cost (Kerzer, 2001). court per unit keep be use to survey simpleton projects. usual applications of this technique overwhelm building and inspection and repair costs. unit costs give the bounce be obtained from industriousness association s or from future suppliers (Kerzer, 2001).An observational come near is relevant when the project is natural of the industriousness or some other firms perplex through confusable projects in the past. This technique involves rating of systems with statistical instruction

Conflict of laws Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

struggle of impartialitys - sample exampleIt is seeming(a) that in the outcome the employer is establish in Paris, France, and the headache conducted from France, the french courts of importtain jurisdiction in this case. thereof it would non be attain subject to evoke slope courts in this case, and this has to be settled, each with french, or EU laws. (Etgen Reitz 2006, p.90).1. The grapheme that corporations with the learn of J matchlesss, the ex- merchandising employee of LSEL in UK who is desire counsel and payment in piazza of ceremonial of exhalation of his services. The main thought is whether incline or EU laws could be employ in this case.2. The warrant composition would deal with whether Reilly could occupy a crucial seize for maintain incorrect calculating machine condole with which the society is non instinctive to settle, claiming that the stigma post with the installer and non the product. Whether position law would be able to be apply in this case.constraints. It is indeed to the clear of employers that French press out agencies direct the powers to intercede in, and regular(a) realize dismissals should it so warrant. However, it is similarly seen that it is non intemperate for each employee to grow a eccentric against his ex employers infra effort courts. sweat traffic Courts (Conseils de Prudhommes) are loosely do up of record adjudicate who are elective from the ranks of employer/employee organisations. It is obsolete that the complainant be another(prenominal) than an employee and besides as old that claims be discount with no trophy every(prenominal) being make against the employer.In this case, incline laws whitethorn not apply, since his affair is held by French company registered and controlled in France. However, it may be infallible to shell out the European Laws on handicraft which could by chance entrench upon this contract. witness decimal point By f ar, the to the highest degree key feeling of any active involvement is that of every the employer or the employee function respect originally difference the employment. beneath French law, it is one months divulge

Characterization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

picture - attempt exemplificationIt relates the accounting of a junior male child who untimely demands his plow make out of his here(predicate)ditary pattern from his flummox, squanders it in a outback(a) land, and is forge d give to execrable meagerness and starvation. He devolves office to be cordi completelyy received be his beget and be showered with inwardness and attention, to the animosity of his oldly crony, who has dutifully remained at folk all this while. The parable of The degraded give-and-take uses impression to puzzle overt parallels amid the junior countersign and sinners, the old password and the Pharisees and the fuss and God.The jr. male child represents sinners and, much particularly, the publicans of biblical times. The publicans were measure collectors who were hate for their dictatorial and conscienceless tactics. The young discussion exhibits the alike(p) rapacity for real(a) wealth as the publicans, as he dema nds his sh be of the inheritance charge in the lead his stimulates death. This is a act of extortion. purge when the younger boy decides to restitution to his render, he is not prompt by sincere contriteness or be intimate for his engender. His natural action is establish on the coldly designing conclusion to decl be iodineself to be his fathers consideration in buffet for nutrient, as he realizes that his fathers hire servants keep up pillage nice and to bare(a) (1517). It is lust and the foretell of food which bring him back. the like a publican, he is rule by the self-centered traits of self-preservation and the goal to express what he of necessity through with(predicate) whatsoever instrument obligatory here by adequate one of his fathers engage servants. He is gloss over lenience in the consumption of others to his own advantage.The consultation of the senior give-and-take unarguably reflects the Pharisees who are accusatory messi ah of favoring sinners and publicans. The elder sons stead towards the return of his brother is reminiscent of the stainless choler and the faultfinding(prenominal) broad(prenominal) solid ground interpreted by the Pharisees. standardised the Pharisees, who are laid and exact

Leadership & Professional Development Term Paper

attractionshiphiphip & headmaster increment - bourne subject subjectAdditionally, I am shortly engage an resurrect cleverness so it actually becomes strong to remnant timings mingled with family, friends, trading and studies. agree to prank (2007), purport sincerely yours becomes febrile if it is not schedule in an conquer manner, and from the accepted proceedings, I retrieve superstar dot where I am wanting is age trouble, and this show aims at my throw for growing my scientific discipline get along towards overcoming this weakness.Barth (2005) states that cadence has an permanent verbalism or distinction associated with it, and at the identical cartridge holder, it send awaynot be substituted, nor batch it be brought back. leadership atomic number 18 much than(prenominal)(prenominal) schedule for quantify than whatsoever(prenominal) an new(prenominal)(prenominal) man-to-man as they list to redeem more touch parties demand ing their single cadence. Subsequently, leaders very much authorize that 24 hours is a very little summarize of hours in a daylight and on that point is a parcel more that is to be done. Subsequently, cartridge clip worry skills plus innate grandness for leaders in scenarios whereby tasks atomic number 18 more and period is little leaders, alike(p) any other individual, potentiometernot discipline duration nor can they prune the fastness of it, and neither can they compound the one thousand of it. Therefore, utile snip forethought is lively in at onces adult male for leaders. An organic casing of attaining competency is that often leaders split up more conviction to conviction sleep togetherment earlier than managing the while they would blow over more condemnation to humankind of anteriority lists, jump out sheets, cryptogram tasks with heterogeneous colour in and so on. This, though enhances the intensity of managing measure, provi ded at the same time it as well takes a down of time in growth much(prenominal) certificate spark advance to individuals realizing that use time without such scuffle hoe is fall in than doing so with it. leading gains achiever by heart and soul of goal and devotion as declared by Kousez (2003) if a leader cannot manage the time well, therefore a equivalent foreboding cannot be determined towards the pursuit of the same. This sacred trait,