Career Development Programs and Services in Schools Essay

Career Development Programs and Services in Schools - shew ExampleIt helps us in deciding which occupation is most suitable for us according to our personality. by means of passage phylogeny, we can also judge our mental capabilities, our area of interest and so on. In the innovational era, life is going very fast day by day, in this scenario, charge rule of thumbs and career development centers are very productive to helping the students. In the hustle bustle of life, adults become very conglomerate and disorientated, cannot able to recognize their own interest. They need some proper channel for choosing their career. In this proposal, I convey focused on the development of the adult students in the schools. If the adults fool got proper training or guideline from the schools, resultantly they will become very much clear about their direction. Career development is very inevitable for the well being of the character of the students. It enhances their abilities and refines their thoughts.Career development is the planning of ones career and the implementations of the career plans by means of education, training, hypothesizes, search and acquisition, and work experiences. If we look at the process more from the perspective of the organization, the career development is the process of guiding the placement, movement, and growth of employees through assessment planned training activities, and planned job assignments (Garavan, 1990).Career guidance comes under the field of counseling which places an emphasis on the significance of curiosity. The basis of a career decision happens to be the knowledge that you have of your own self and the way you project yourself into the future. A consideration is also taken of the skills, preferences and requirements. Through it, the anxieties and assumptions of the future have a great impact upon them. These have an important link with the past and they are the determination of the degree to which the options are flex ible and adventurous. The decision unconscious process is made further complicated andformidable due to the initial decisions being made when there is a lot of ambiguity.

Race, Nation, and Modernity in Chinese Kung Fu movies Essay

Race, Nation, and Modernity in Chinese Kung Fu movies - move Examplee other hand, critics of contrivance suggest that Art is the only power of unification that place eradicate all sorts of cultural, racial and sexual discrimination. Delving deep into the whole affair from a very much hardheaded perspective unveils several other issues, which clearly signify that humanists and critics of Art do not have many another(prenominal) things to optimize over such factors. Basically, the whole collaboration is established over attainment of more than monetary profit form the film industry. There has always been a strong undercurrent of ethical personal identity and cross-culturalism in Hollywood film industry and the element of modernity is also well balanced with the racial differences.The factors of racism or cultural differentiation that humanists and sociologists boost over frequently have not changed much and they exist in the same level. At the initial level of such collaborati on between Chinese stars and Hollywood, actors were chosen to play certain roles that actually focus over derogatory social structure of the Chinese society. Now the condition has developed to a great extent in that regard. In this context, the author has commented in the article Racial Passing and Face Swapping in the Wild, Wild West that Compargond with their predecessors in Hollywood who had to delineate the stock array of Chinese domestic servants, laundrymen, mystics, gangsters, and prostitutes, the Hong Kong stars play more positive onscreen roles, appear to have more power in the making of their cinematic changes, and enjoy greater popularity among mainstream U.S. audiences. (Lo, 147)Last part of the observation is quite significant as it states about the U.S. audience. Action in films and inclusion of subtlety in action are toe aspects that have been greatly cherished and appreciated by U.S. audience. Chinese culture of Marshal Art technique and Kung-Fu has satisfied such demands. At the same time Chinese culture has also genuine a great exposure through exposition in such films.Asian

Women's rights and culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Wo mens rights and culture - Essay ExampleThe Islamic law promotes patriarchy in the ships company giving women only a few privileges and defining their position as low as that of men in the society. Men are given many privileges and are highly esteemed in the society. The reason sought to highlight the different ways in which the Islamic culture acts as a bar for women who seek to acquire get even rights with men. As highlighted in the article, it is not easy for women from Muslim countries to enjoy friction match rights enjoyed by men because the society is highly conservative (Cherif 1145). In this paper, I will analyze the views of the originator and critique the evidence presented in support of the main ideas in the article.The indite presents the context of the research by highlighting how Islamic culture determines inheritance and nationality rights. An in-depth description is presented as the author describes the stated problem that make this research. In order to asc ertain that Islamic culture prevents women from advancing, seven different but related hypotheses were formulated. The author then embarked on empirical tests in an effort to collect data that could help reject or accept the hypotheses formulated. Notably, the focus of the author is to compare the status of women in countries that have embraced modernity and allowed women to acquire their rights and feeler in education and those that have remained highly conservative. The author described both the dependent and independent variables define for the study carried out. The purpose of the dependent variable was to assess whether countries have adopted laws that give men and women an equal standing or status (1147). On the other hand, the author identifies an independent variable as home(prenominal) institution, institutions tenure, treaty, treaty tenure, and advocacy groups. All the empirical tests carried out and their

Narration & Description, and the Writing Process Essay

Narration & Description, and the Writing plow - Essay ExampleHistorically, Seattle had been dwell by Native Americans more than 4000 years before the arrival of the firstly batch of white settlers. In fact, the city gets its name from the Native Duwamish and Suquamish tribes, which named their area settlement after their head named Seattle (Sanders, 2010). When the first European named George Vancouver settled around Seattle in May 1792 and during his 179195 expeditions that ch cunninged the Pacific Northwest, the local tribes of Duwamish and Suquamish inhabited at least seventeen villages in the areas around Elliott Bay. This paper describes Seattle and its unique and memorable people and features, which accommodate it such a special place including its nice and friendly people and the nice weather and climate. why Seattle is Unique and Memorable The citys geographical features are some of its attractions, mostly its hilly topography, which includes the due west Seattle, Beac on Hill, First Hill, Queen Anne, Capitol Hill, Magnolia, and Denny Hill. In addition to these hills, the separate geographic features that adorn the landscape of Seattle are the Olympic and the Kitsap peninsulas, the Olympic Mountains, the Cascade Range, and lake Sammamish, which lies to the eastern parts o flake lake Washington. Others of these geographical features are the profligate green forests and the abundant water bodies, which are sources of livelihood and recreation for local and visiting communities (Sanders, 2010). The citys topography withal makes it such as beautiful place to live and visit. With the Elliot Bay bounding it to the lower left, the East Broadway course running from upper left to lower right, and South Dearborn Street bordering the lower right, the citys topography is a bundle to be hold. Its sea line, rivers, forests, lakes, and the surrounding fields excessively make the city a sight to behold. The topography of the city is also quite ideal for act ivities such as bicycling, camping, sailing, skiing, and hiking throughout the year (Pierce, 2003). Tourism is the other attractive aspect of Seattle, which has quite a number of museums and galleries, annual fairs, and festivals, the most prominent of which are sea-fair events in July and August, memorial day weekend, the Seattle hempfest, independence day celebrations, the 24-day Seattle international film festival, the art and music festival bumbershoot, art and entertainment over the labor day weekend. The economic prowess and perceptual constancy of the city is also ane of its attractions since it is a mixture of old and parvenu economies. Examples of the old economies of the city are its industrial companies while the new economy refers to internet and other technology services and goods companies (Pierce, 2003). Central to the citys economic stability are its port, the Tacoma International Airport, trade with Asia, start-up and established businesses, green building and cl ean technologies The climate of the city also endears it to it inhabitants and tourists. The aspects of the citys climate worth mentioning are its mild wet winters, warm dry summers, and ocean or temperate marine. The city thus falls within the cool/mild wet winter, and dry-summer semitropic zone, characteristic of Mediterranean climate. In addition to the above geographical and climate features, the citys neighborhoods and communities also make it such a special and memorable place for its inhabitants and visitors (Sanders, 2010). These neighborhoods and towns have numerous venues such

The Great Post-It Mascare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Great Post-It Mascare - Essay ExampleHe exemplifies Nietzsches observation that intelligence, mind, nip etc. are falsely regarded as mans highest faculties and in reality they have no privileged status within that power complex which we call a human person (Grimm, 1977, knave 10). He finds a justification to his intense desire to exercise control over others by anticipate that people have an inherent dislike for work and tend to avoid business they must, thitherfore, be pushed, punished, coerced and enjoin to extract work. Such attitude is bound to prevent free and fair communication. Conflict is inevitable when there is neither motivation nor communication.It is almost a century since the Hawthorne Studies revealed the significance and benefits of informal organization. It is an irony that managers of Georges contour still abound. Positive organizational behavior recognizes employee well-being to be the heart of performance of improvement in workplace (Kinder, 2008, page 5 1). The perspective of Beverly or Bob is that the average worker enjoys work, is ready to accept responsibility if adequately reinforced and can exercise self-direction. Such perspectives can create win-win situations. It cannot be denied that Bob owes his success, to a great extent, to Beverlys trust, encouragement and willingness to delegate. The approach is grounded in the awareness that passing the torch from extension to generation is the primary conduit through which core lessons of leadership are learned (Deal et al., 2010, page 152). The benefits of the awareness are mutual.Beverly, as the COO, is still responsible for the people she has molded. She must see to it that the methods and processes initiated by her (in the interest of the employees) will be continue and improved upon by the successor. As Georges superior, she can monitor his leadership style and act as necessary. Changing the departments of

Engineering managment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Engineering managment - Essay ExampleIn the first office, the manager seems to be very passing(a) with the employees. She has been running her office informally and she seems to be a populist and she does not like falling unconnected with her team members. She seems like she has no clearly defined objectives. She also does not like keeping records, specially those of the appraisal. Her rewarding system is based on gut instincts instead of facts. Everybody seems to love the manager. On the other hand, the piece office is a complete contrast of the first. The manager is reserved (Sachs and Falcone 45). He is focused so oft on the appraisal which is already predetermined defined. He seems to be more of the employees flaws and shortcomings. He seems like he rewards the employees depending on their performance and the context, though he appreciates all his team members.There is a need to give way appraisal guidelines to realise that the appraisal is effective. Firstly, I would exa mine that I design a performance measuring form that is standard. This would specify the performance dimensions that would be evaluated (Grote 63). Some of these dimensions include job descriptions, and goals among others. I would also ensure I have formulated behavioral checklist would focus on an individuals performance instead than comparisons. Secondly, there is need to have a performance review after every six months. This would ensure that the employees are reminded about their performance. Thirdly, there is a need to ensure that employees are given their chance to project updates to their job description as well as giving a written input on the appraisal. Fourthly, there is need for managers to document their inputs they should avoid acting like Amanda. In addition, the rewarding system should be defined. It is also good to ensure that the managers are always assertive. They should now focus so much on the

Family in Europe History Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 3

Family in Europe History - Coursework ExampleIn solecism a family was already on a high rung in a social ladder, a smart marriage arrangement could be highly advantageous through a thoughtful commercialize strategy. As time passed over the centuries, there was a slow and gradual change towards more liberty of choice and a much greater acceptance of love as a basis for marriage. Parents had all say in the matter in choosing a partner as well as dicker about the dowry. The general nonion was that unless a person could afford to get married they should, otherwise it was not advisable. Though parents took trouble in working out a marriage for their children, the youngsters met their lovers in the fields, barns, at the fairs and veritable(a) on pilgrimages. Most marriages took holding between members of the same religion, nationality and caste.It is rather surprising to note that the word family did not mean blood relations or related by marriage, but the Latin word famulus referre d to a domestic establishments live in staff. Until the 19th century, Europeans did not do away with the center of family, but as the idea of kinship took shape, the meaning of family took on a whole new opinion while the old meaning has become obsolete in these modern times. In the past a household was not only the private residence of a family, but also a place for the public eye.Historians having worked on demographic data between the 16th and 19th centuries and deal put to suspire the common notion that people lived in very large households compared to the micro families of today. After much investigation, they hold up come to rest on the fact that families were of two kinds low-down or average and large families. The small families in Europe had one or two children while the large families had about seven to tenner members.However, when comparing the rural and urban households, they found that most of the people in the urban areas preferred to have small families compr ising of one or two

Visitor management (Heritage sites) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Visitor focus (Heritage sites) - Essay Exampletions are majorly designed with strategical tools and approaches to improve visitors experience within a particular hereditary pattern tourism site (Shackley, 2009).The primary impersonal of this study is to develop a critical understanding about the diametric types of strategic coveres of managing visitors in international cultural heritage sites. In this regard, the essay tends to identify the strategic directions as well as different managing and controlling tools or approaches used by the organisations or managing committees to offer exceptional visiting experience to severally group or individual customers in the heritage sites.In relation to the modern competitive scenario in the tourism business industry, the process of managing visitors especially in the heritage sites ranges from cultural to urban destinations. According to the recent visitation and conservation strategies of the global destinations, there are numerous o bjectives to why the process of visitor management has been recognising as an increasingly important area to be undertaken by the groups responsible to manage visitors in the heritage sites. World Heritage Sites (WHS) conserve an Outstanding Universal Value (OUV) with adequate authenticity and integrity that stove the attention of the visitors irrespective of their geographical locations. Therefore, the WHS can be widely accepted as a plaza and the most valuable drivers in the tourism industry to generate major financial contribution in the global economy. In this regard, the key purpose of the management departments in the WHS is to ensure that the nominated properties are efficaciously protected for bringing major economic and socio-cultural development on the present and the future generation (Leask & Fyall, 2006).In relation to the recent changes in the pace of globalisation, an effective management of the WHS includes a strong cyclic process with long-term and day-to-day act ivities with the aim of protecting and conserving wellness of the nominated

Organizational Strategy of Apple Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Organizational Strategy of orchard apple tree - Essay ExampleAccording to the research findings, Apple represents one of the most successful technology companies in the world today since its launch in 1976 as a personal computer manufacturer. The organization which in 1997 was on the brink of bankruptcy has been able to shift and record profits in the following years due to the production of leading computer software program and personal computers that are based on high standards of innovation, prestige, and quality. The cusses of Apple depends on the production of highly mod hardware and software which have over the years established the company as the leader in an industry where every organization strives to gain a share of the commercialize that readily embraces new technology. collect to the customer loyalty that Apple has been able to establish over the years, therefore, driving sales, the company has featured in several occasions as the first among Fortune magazines World s well-nigh Admired Companies with latest financial results for second quarter ended March 29, 2014 indicating $45.6 one million million million in revenues and $10.2 billion quarterly net profits. The following sections present an analytical business report focused on variant levels of organizational behavior and human resource. The multinational focuses on designing, developing, manufacturing and selling computer-based communication electronics, personal computers, and computer software. The market leader in Apple hardware was the Mac personal computers, but the company soon diversify into the worlds first media player device, iPod, a pioneering smartphone, iPhone and leafing tablet computers, the iPad. In addition, Apple introduced software such as operating systems like iOS and OS X, iTunes, the Safari browser in addition to productivity and creativity suites such as iWork and iLife. The history of Apple marks a dynamic transformation from a personal computer manufacturer to a leading manufacturer of consumer electronics, operating software and consumer software.

Discuss problems arising from IAS 17 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Discuss problems arising from IAS 17 - Essay ExampleFirstly, restructuring of the asset at the inception of lease treaty creates more amounts recorded in the fixed assets and decreases the asset earnings. If the current value of total future lease obligations upsurges, it affects debt equity ratios and liquidity solvency ratios. Secondly, acknowledgement of entire forthcoming lease payments as obligations may ca engage breaching of debt agreements causing debts to become collectable immediately. Similarly, account profits may decrease when depreciation and interest depreciate is more than rental expenses. This makes it difficult for the IAS 17 to be fully implemented in international accounting.Whats more, it is impossible to deduct interest expense for tax purposes. The principle is inapposite in service contracts like copy dutys and patents. It is normally applicable to tangible assets. ISA 17 is irrelevant and inapplicable to the service part of the contract as the guideline d oes not transfer the right to use the property.Additionally, classification of a sublease into an run lease may lead to income incongruity. Categorization of a sublease into operate lease will lead to a leaser recognizing amortization of interest expenses and their right to use the property leased (Monson, 2001). Hence, the leaser may recognize rent proceeds in a manner that is considered as evenly spread during the entire lease period (Young, 2011). The transitional leaser will, thus, incur a forfeiture due to the earlier murky arrangements previously made. Also, this mushroom from interest and depreciation that increases proceeds of operating lease in earlier periods causing a swap in later years from interest rates decreases. A situation arises under current standards where the head lease is a finance lease and sublease is operating lease, but the IAS 17 proposals will lead to arrangements to classify head lease currently as an operating lease. The staff may also not propose to adjust and amend

Choose Topic relevant to Human Services Research Paper

involve Topic relevant to Human Services - Research Paper Examplee implementation of the deliberations and assessing whether the proposed ideas and service are likely to be effective once they have been implemented.The main concerns that seemingly plagued the society were the unfitness to conduct early and timely/ aidful identification of symptoms, lack of knowledge on the activities that can help alleviate the onset of the disease in the sunset years of life, and care of the affected persons. The community snarl ill equipped and prepared to handle the disease to the best of their abilities as they have been often remaining frustrated and fatigued in the process. It was clear that there was need to educate the society on the disease, how to void it, detect it early enough for swift interventions and how to care for the patients (whether at home or have the charnel institutionalized). In addition, it was deemed important to introduce a scheme where families coping with the illne ss receive financial contributions from separate households so that they can sufficiently manage the condition in terms of health care for the love one and additional counseling sessions and therapy for the remainder of the family. Also, since the only known medical institution that is known to fix on the condition was a distant away, it was observed as a necessity to have a local institution built that aids the community and its members in matters pertaining to the Alzheimers syndrome.The first part of tackling the line is to involve the entire community in providing support to the families that have a patient living amongst them. This was to be in the form of moral support and visits where members are encouraged to be there for the affected families in times of their need such as in the evenings and also through financial support so that the families still had enough capital to look after the patient while still attending naturalize and so on. Seeing members of the community m ore often can also aid the patients recovery and enhance memory and

Case study week 6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Case study week 6 - Essay ExampleOn the some other hand, IFAC focuses on upholding global business standards and corporate ethical behavior to satisfy universal stakeholders.As an all-important(a) component of economic success and public or private investment, credibility, transparency, and competency are fundamental note take to be in the accounting practice. Specifically, this is ideal for ensuring reliability, quality services, and moral behavior to promote the ethical standards of the occupation. In addition, the education of quality service through the observation of the moral standards attracts investors (Brewer,2015). The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is mandated with proposing new regulations and befool the public to submit their opinion on how to make the accounting professional better and comply with the ethical standards. In executing their duties, regulatory bodies need to embrace transparency as a core value to enhance ethical behavior in accounting occupation. Public transparency in the regulatory practices is prerequisite for standardizing ethical practices in accounting. There are uncountable regulatory agencies that exist in different international, national, regional, and local levels (Brewer,2015). repayable to the increase in global economies and the demand for accounting reports, ethical practices have become fundamental to the practice, rearing an intervention by agencies to manage and control the moral

Culture, Technology & Ware Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Culture, applied science & Ware - Essay ExampleThis war led to a division in America. Political and ideologic thinking of Ameri rouses were also defined by this war. According to Bourque (2010), for political and ideological reasons, many todaydoidentify all whowillingly engage in sympathy for the Confederate cause,such as funding the flying of the Confederate flag, to be engaged in an insult to the United States, an insult to African-Americans, an insult to the gentlemans gentleman race, an insult to civilized values, close to seditious activity, and close to hate crimes activity. How people view and think today, can be said to have been rooted to their history.There are many benefits and consequences of wars. One of the most significant effects of wars is its influence to economic institutions and trade patterns (Goldstein, n.d.). War also influenced technological developments. But the despite these influences, continuing wars has drained wealth, disrupted markets and depresse d economic growths as well as multiple deaths(Goldstein, n.d.).Across time, changes in the art of war and weaponry occur. Technological advancement often follows necessity in military. According to professor Goldstein (n.d.), g all overnments can coordinate research and development to produce technologies for war that also sometimes find civil uses (such as radar in World War II).Developments in communications technology, surveillance, and target acquisitions systems help amend the means of command and control of the military (Anand, n.d). As of right now, we have new advances in ergonomics and nano-technology which have great impact on human health. The conduct in warfare is changing over time. These advances in technology changed the processes in our military and the efficiency of doing their responsibilities.Future warfare may utilize pass on technology and weaponry. Because of these developments, it is just very easy to start a war between one bug out and

Develop an awareness of self in relation to others Coursework

Develop an awareness of self in relation to others - Coursework ExampleThe exoneration appliances process people in maintaining their self-esteem and self-respect in face of embarrassing, threatening or defeating situations. Hence, falsification lawyers mechanisms are mental tools used by people from feeling unworthy and inferior. Using defense mechanism once or twice is fine. However, when people start using defense mechanism often, consequently it harms their constitution and also keeps them from seeing the real picture. Rationalization and projection are among the most commonly used defense mechanisms by people. People use rationalization when the truth about a situation is painful to accept. In such situations, people use rationalization as a defense mechanism and give socially acceptable and reasonable explanation for their behaviour. By doing so, people avoid accepting their ingest fears, anxieties and negative aspects of soulality. later using rationalization repeate dly, it becomes a part of their unconscious behaviour pattern and they lose the ability to contemplate on the truth or to improve their behaviour. Hence, people around them lose self-assurance and faith in them and consider them as people who always give excuses and hence, not dependable. In this way rationalization affects the trust and bonding in soulfulnessal and professional relationships. Projection is another defense mechanism where a person blames another person or situation for his own inadequacies, unfavorable characters and failure. When projection becomes a habit, hence the person using it loses the sense of reality and examines people and situations in distorted way. People around him start to get to that this person is never going to improve as he never accepts his fault and weaknesses. They consider him as irresponsible and immature. Hence, they start keeping a distance from him and do not allow him to form miserly relationship with them. In this way, a person wh o uses projection as a defense mechanism fails to groom and maintain relationships. His attitude of blaming others repels people from him. Factors Inhibiting Congruent Relating Congruence in relationship is possible when the counsellor and the customer are open, authentic and honest with each other in the process of counselling. However, for the formation of a harmonious relationship with clients, the counsellor needs to have a whole and integrated personality. Otherwise, the counsellor is unable to help the client to achieve the integration in his personality. Hence, if the counsellor neglects growth and integration in his own personality, then it inhibits the formation of congruence between the counsellor and the client time counselling. Second factor that inhibits the congruent relating with clients is the lack of self -awareness in the counsellor. When a counsellor is not consciously aware of the weak areas in his personality, then he gets uncomfortable and irritated while attending to those weaknesses in his clients. Hence, being aware of the weaknesses in his own personality is very important for the counsellor. Otherwise, it inhibits congruent relating with the client by creating discomfort and friction in interactions while counselling.

Southwest Airlines Strategic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Southwest Airlines Strategic Management - Essay ExampleThe mission assertion of Southwest Airlines apparently affirms that the airline go with is strategically concentrated to serve its international customer pedestal with the highest degree of quality assurance with a sense of warmth, family spirit and friendliness along with item-by-item pride. Moreover, the vision of Southwest Airlines indicates that the company desires to become a famous airline company by providing inexpensive, accepted and comfortable flight transportation facility, both in the national and international contexts (Southwest Airlines Co, 2012). Strengths The strengths of Southwest Airlines can be identified as its capability to serve its worldwide customers with low prices and higher quality services. Moreover, the organizational social organisation of Southwest Airlines is identified to be flexible which in turn rewards a competitive advantage for the company. Additionally, the airlines company helps its customers to book tickets mostly through online sources. Generally, the most apparent strength of Southwest Airlines is the working environment of the company which is built on an effective relationship among the staffs (Hawkins, Misra & Tang, 2012). Weaknesses Southwest Airlines does not pursue any partnership or membership with unions. Generally, the organizational operations are examined to indicate the nature of a follower rather than a leader in the global marketplace.

Portfolio Management Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Portfolio Management Plan - Essay ExampleAny external or internal component of communication or dealings may allow the employee to be distracted from the current task assigned. The proceeding of the organization would be impact if Employee Y is distracted with multiple tasks. Employee needs to work upon the emotions and be active to the task assigned.Employee Z needs to be strictly monitored as it has been observed that he does not fall in a good ethical background and has the potential of violating the rules and regulations of the organization. Employee should be observed under the manager and should not be given any vital task of the organization (Woods, 2003). The performance of the organization would be affected negatively if employee Z performs unsupervised. Employee Z needs to also work upon controlling emotions and focus on organism satisfied with the job rather than opting for unethical work practices.Other additional assessments that domiciliate be recommended for the e mployees argon firstly the Employee Passion Survey. This survey would allow the organization to depict the level of passion that employees have for perform the job roles at the firm. The results of this survey would allow the organization to determine the needs of the employees, the level of passion die hard in the employee, the level of trust that needs to be build by the organization and employee for better productivity of the firm.The second assessment that can be conducted for the employees is the Team Alignment Survey. This survey would allow the organizations to determine the might of the employees to work in teams and to what extent are the teams aligned in achieving the goals and objectives for the firm. Trust and alignment are 2 elements that need to be present for teams to become successful and perform successfully for the firm.Specifically employee X can take up assessments such as Whats my basic Personality? and How Involved I am in

Love, Fear, Sexuality and Society Essay Example for Free

Love, Fear, sex activity and Society EssayThe dawn of the 16th century, brought with it the maturation of large(p) knowledge, an while of enlightenment, with not wholly the newfound growing social emotional statestyle of wad merely also the evolution in their thinking. The supposition of grapple and cultism therefore was the one established and m one-time(a)ed into a new sculpture by the subverter and philosophers and how we know the right and wrong today is what was established through the musical compositions of these intellectuals years ago.Founder of governmental sciences of the 15th century, Niccolo di Bernardo dei Machiavelli, was an Italian born writer, philosopher, and politician who through the strength of his pen and intellect was able to knuckle under the world a new perspective of the never dieing entity, love and hope. As a man of Renaissance, interchange of music holding a high policy-making position, his writings argon also a combination of his dusky political thought and insight. He is most famous for his short unfermented, The Prince, which is his realistic approach towards the political discourse of that time period, exhibiting the advance towards baron.The Prince, origin each(prenominal)y written in 1513 (however got published in 1532), is cognize as a political treatise, for its tropeal exposition of the ideology of political affairs. It is usually alluded to being called as a piece of act which represents the word Machiavellian, which refers to the playing politics in a ruthless way in drift to retain mightiness and position more than thanover many critics have also states the composition to be satire. The novel is a form of guide for a ruling or an expected prince, of how he can work his throne, and therefore make sure that he remains in originator and say-so.The idea of attaining the power is displace as crucial and primary to all, fifty-fifty where principality comes secondary to its approach, whi ch he does so by dictating old examples of rulers, and making his give generalizations and hypothesizes upon them. According to Machiavelli, the first good of ruling is to have an economically and politically changeless country, and thus it is upon the ruler as to how he would protect it even if the ways used by him were cruel, they remained excusable as long as they unploughed her power sustained.The main purpose of the volume was to explain Machiavellis dexterity and knowledge in politics, not promoting love and prosperity between powers, only if rather working(a) by conquering mints idolatry and force. There are various themes discussed by the former in the phonograph record such(prenominal) as military and defense, which are the prerequisites of a firm state, having a strengthen and well protected area, with no help being taken from allies as that would be a burden of favor, and stand brave in the battlefield.The restrain quite rigidity states that attributes su ch as mercy, religiousness, and principality, are good virtues too possess, but are not for a prince to adapt, as he at propagation has to work against them in golf-club to defend his land. Also that a prince is better at being known as a miser than as a noble ruler, as it would weaken his economic status as well as bring grief upon people with larger taxes, thus having a bad disposition would be better than rather ending up with nothing. In answering to the idea of love and fear Machiavelli states that it would be best to be both loved and feared.But since the two rarely come together, anyone compelled to postulate will find greater security in being feared than in being loved. (Machiavelli, Chapter 17, pp 60) He believes that commitments make under fear, are always kept firm while a prince should also be conscientious that he is not feared to the lead of hatred. Creating fear within the commandment of an army is necessary in order to gain their pry, and it should be broug ht upon the garrison even if the prince has to turn towards cruelty.Through the book the author emphasizes the item that the only power which kept a prince from winning over his land and also his people is actually his mightiness to rule, rather than his fortune. He dictates the examples of Hannibal and Scipio Africanus Hannibal who maintained a strong fear throughout his army, which consisted of soldiers of various races, and it was this fear of his which kept the army sturdy and united through out his reign while Scipio, no matter had great abilities but is famous for the mutinies and trouble he had to face from the side of his own army.Virtue for Machiavelli did not channelise a moral tone but it was rather based upon skill, courage, physical and mental capacity. However, in chapter of 8 of his book, the author mentions that no matter cruelty is important for governance but it should be properly utilize to attain a goal, but if it is made repetitive and arouses constant fear amongst the citizens then the prince does not curtail any ability.It is not necessary for him to be loved, but he should be close enough to his people that he is not even hated, and thus requires both wisdom and courage and above that the peripheral point should be established by which the prince is feared but not hated. And who could understand the complexities and the queries of life in a more powerful than the searcher of the nature, Plato, one of the superlative Greek philosophers.Born in 427 BC in Athens, Plato was the school-age child of Socrates, and had his theories as an explanation and an elaboration of those presented by his master. Most of his writings are found in the form of a dialogue between him and Socrates, discussing numerous fascinating topics. Gorgias, is one of the most famous dialogues written by Plato, in which he defines a mans virtuously right and proper nature. (Plato, 1994) It is believed to be a transitional dialogue, in which Plato represents Socrate s teachings towards him in an indirect manner.This dialogue is seen to be carried out between Socrates, Gorgias and Callicles who are both rhetoricians, Pollus and Chaerephon who are both philosophy students and the dialogue begins from Socrates side to prove the rhetoricians for being only people of vaporific words. This dialogue is famous for the themes which it carries such as that of morality, philosophy and life historyuality forms into a debate between law and falsehood. Socrates in his dialogue proving refutation explains that it is worse to inflict evil upon some bole rather than being an sinless victim ofit and the most, unhappy man of the world would be the one who doesnt meet his just punishment. bit the best cure for an evil man would be when he meets his justice paying for his sins. He believes that a wrong doer should be left on his own, his body to rot in the pain of his own guilt and only with time when he realizes his guilt would his sins be forgiven and he mov e towards becoming a better and stronger person no matter the rhetoricians disagree with his thought, as they believe that such treatment would be doing more evil than benefiting for good.Socrates ends the dialogue by explaining that on the Day of Judgment, man would be scrutinized and judged naked so that there are no hindrances for what he truly is. He believes that the evil doers body would be brandished by their sins, and they would be identifiable. According to Socrates, in the dialogue a mans virtue should be his last-ditch goal, which should be based upon principles, and truth while those who tend to love their own self just and louse up in self pampering, are the selfish ones, as their self gratification would never cease but would only continue to get bigger with hunger of power and indulgence.Creating fear and causing pain to others is the greatest evil, as identified by Plato and becomes the most significant theme of most of Platos writings because of the raw and evil death of his teacher Socrates which destroyed his vision of the truth and its enhancement in nature. The dialogue however, concludes by declaring virtue as the good life, which can only be attained via the compliance of principles and correct behavioral methods. Both the books Prince and Gorgias, believe in the achievement of power, not only to gain a greater control but also to satisfy and pamper ones own self and agree to the fact that once in power.An individual might stray from principality and truth for long term benefits seen at a larger scale but should refrain from evil as it would create hatred as well as lead to gods in the life of Hereafter. However when Machiavelli describes the attainment of power as mans vital goal, Plato believes into its attainment but to a certain level alone could one sacrifice his principles to achieve it after which he would be nothing but an evil dweller, increase his part of sins.Both the writings show the difference between the thought of a politician, who take s the world in more of a materialistic manner, and that of a philosopher who takes a deeper look into things and does not bawl out astir(predicate) an individual alone or his unitary life but talks about all the third parties affected by his actions and his spiritual life which would also be affected by his match of truth and falsehood. Compare and describe the relationship between sexuality and society in the authors read so far.Writers since centuries have talked about how sexuality and society work together, complimenting each other, which evolve gradually with the society cock-a-hoop more leverage and promotion at an open arena to sexuality, as it grows wider and is able to compensate more liberal point of views openly. gain Juan, is a classic story which has been told and retold since centuries its legendary tale being changed and evolved with the evolution of time, it has seen changes according to the prevailing circumstances and the notions of the wr iters who dwelled with its story line. jade Juan, as announced by the Spanish or Don Giovanni as told by the Italians, is the tale of a social libertine, an individual who has given of all the norms and rights of the society, such a person who does not believe into the limits of religion or morality. The legend of Don Juan talks about such a person who indulges himself into the pleasure of seducing women and enjoys winning over them. One day, Don Juan meets the dead spirit of the father of a girl he has seduced casually and not knowing it he invites him to his house for dinner.In return to this compliment, the father invites Don Juan to his graveyard for dinner, when he induces the invitation and extends his hand to the spirit, pulls him into the grave and takes him into the bottomless pit of hell, where he is to burn in the redemption for his unforgivable sins. The oldest version of Don Juan to be placed in writing is believed to be written by Tirso de Molina, by the name El burla dor de Sevilla y convidado de piedra.Later a revise edition was written by Moliere, in 1665 who was also made to make continous ammendments by the critics, who took as a largely shameful act and was not until 1185, that the orignal play was allowed to be acted without censorships. However, the society at that time failed to accept the play, as they found it too liberal and outspoken, which broke the barriers of religion and offended the prestiege of the king. Thus it laid kill as least cost effective, and as the protagonist himself is portrayed as a catholic, thsu it further offends the teaches of the perform by portraying them as hypocrates and evil doers.On the other hand, the representation of Don Juan in that era represents how sexulaity was missed used even in those quantify, but hardly any writteen record is seen because of the fact that the rulers didnt want any such tales to be spoken of openly theey were then brought under the case of adultery. Don Juan, also is the symb ol of evil, a womanizer who cannot attain his forgiveness, he has sined so much in his life that even his good deeds are shadowed by his hypocrite nature.Every action of his holds falseness and cannot be forgiven, and when eventually it is symbolised that he has been taken into the hell, it shows that the world did not contain any less direful avenge for him and his death brought peace to all the woman who had suffered because of his flimsy character. Therefore by the story of Don Juan, conceived in the early 17th century, it can be seen that sexuality was miss used even in that time period but the society perferred to keeep it hidden and secretive, burrying such evil facts and tales which spoke against the religious and moral norms of the ruling powers.Evil of the society was thus only a hushed talk in those times. The Prince, a guide for the rulers of the world written by a government official of Florence, Italy, Niccolo Machiavelli, in the 16th vitamin C helps us know today of how gravely was the impact of politics and the attainment of power and prestige in the passs of people of that era.As the book states different tips and ways in which a prince could govern his kingdom in thee most efficient way winning both his commandment upon army and his position. Machiavelli also believed that gaining love from his people was not the most important part of ruling a prince could never be too generous and lenient with his folk however it was of vital importance that he managed his fear upon them so that he would respect him and treats him with the power and gratitude that he deserves.A ruler was not always successful through his inheritance or his economic strength but he was turned into a symbol of esteem through his ability which not only shined in his character but also was represented by the society which he ruled. Thus the prince held great responsibility for his own self and the lives of all those, whose protection was sworn onto him. To take even a deeper analysis into the lives of the people of the 16th century, we might take a look into the analysis of the book Leviathan, written by doubting Thomas Hobbes in 1660.After looking through the time via the perspectives of a story teller, and then a politician, we take into the account of the era through the notions formed by a political philosopher this book did not only establish a political thought in the minds of thee people but was also significant enough in influencing and establishing the entire Western political philosophy and laying come out the perspective for the social contract theory. The book was first written by Hobbes at the time of the face Civil War, where he saw chaos and trouble through out the society.In such times Hobbes believed that the only thing which could keep the community together would be a strong unified politics system which would act as a central body in decision making, keeping away the evils of chaos and civil misbehavior. The theory represented b y Hobbes believes that if man is left without a government to live in a free market, operated by no restrictions, then he lives the life of nature, whereby everything is free for anybody, which in the long run would lead to war, poverty, frustration and hatred.To prevent this, a social contract needs to be established which would establish a civil society, and distribute the scarce resources in a much more efficient way. This is a form of a commonwealth, which would help establish a protected civil society. The book can be divided into four parts, whereas the one which represents the society and its relation to sexuality is book one, of Man. Chapter 6 of this book discusses the theme of the involuntary emotions which arise inside a graciouskind being, over which he holds no control, known as passions.He describes these motions of man as animal instincts, categorizing them as vital, and voluntary. Vital being those which explain the metabolism and are innate, while the later are those which man learns with the course of his life. He by this formulates the idea that human nature is actually a by product of his metabolism. His innate motions form desires known as endeavors, which raise love and hatred in man, which then form an aversion in a human being.While some of these desires are born with man, while some re learnt so with time and experience, and it is then from these appetites and aversions that passions arise which are known to be specific to human nature, of which those which qualify to be his appetite are those things that he likes, while those which fall into his aversions formulate his hatred and are evil. Then Chapter 11 and 13 of the book describe how manners differ in human beings and how he would respond to his conditions of misery. Hobbes further here describes how power in man could be self created and that which is instrumental attained from his society.However a man may differ from another due to his different manners which come from his ability to negotiate between power and fear and it is through this knowledge that the society can in the end attain peace when fear originates from ignorance and a persons lack of foreseeing the future. Hobbes then concludes this part of his book with the thesis that when a human being lives in a society without any social contract, at that time he is bread and butter in a state of nature, and when a society is bent into such a living then it is nothing more than just a flake of imagination having no true existence.As Thomas Hobbes states In such condition, there is no place for industry . . . no Culture of the humans no Navigation . . . no commodious Building no instruments of moving . . . no Knowledge of the face of the Earth no account of Time no Arts no Letters no Society and which is blister of all, continual fear, and danger of violent death And the life of man, solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short. (Chapter 13)ReferencesFort, A. ,B. and Kates, H. , S. 1935 Don Juan or The Stone Death. Minute autobiography of the Drama. New York Grosset Dunlap. p. 47. Retrieved on Nov 27, 2007 from. http//www. theatrehistory. com/french/donjuan001. html Hobbes, T. (1651) The Leviathan. London Andrew Crooke. Chapter 13 Machiavelli, N. (1908). The Prince, (1513). ed. W. K. Marriott. London J. M. Dent and Sons, Pp 60. Plato. (1994) Collected Dialogues. eds. Edith Hamilton and Huntington Cairns. Princeton Princeton University Press.

Rhetorical Devices and Literary Techniques Essay Example for Free

Rhetorical Devices and Literary Techniques auditionRhetorical devices and literary techniques atomic number 18 c drop awayly related to tone and flair. In fact, an authors style partly consists of selecting and using certain devices an authors tone is partially determined by the pillow slip of techniques an author uses. Many SAT books leave list lots of Greek terms you dont need to know, such as synecdoche and anaphora.But the Critical Reading section wont gather up that you know the names of rhetorical devices or literary techniques. Rather than bombard you with dozens of unfamiliar terms, well reason and clump the most common types of devices and techniques below and provide some suits and commentary. As we said, you wont be specifically tested on these concepts, just they do lurk beneath the surface in the passages. Having a solid chthonianstanding of these devices and techniques testament improve your ability to handle RPs.Focus on absorbing the similarities and di fferences mingled with and among them. As you read through the list, none the one key feature all of these techniques and devices share they result words and sentences to carry more than only their literal meaning. Here is a list of the most important devices and techniques. Weve included examples along with commentary on each one HyperboleIm as hungry as a starving lion. Hyperbole is a synonym for exaggeration. Clearly, the talker is not genuinely as hungry as a starving lion. A hyperbole is just a gauge of speech we use to emphasize a point. The polar device is understatement Im a petty tired is a purposeful understatement if the speaker has been up for 48 hours. Repetition Duty does not cornet honesty. Duty does not trump common sense. And trade, my booster doses, does not trump morality. Repetition is the conscious and purposeful counter of words or phrases in order to make a point.In this example, its clear that the limits of duty are existence sketched out. The spe aker is trying to show that duty is not the only or hitherto the most important virtue. Imagery and Figurative Language Simile Her eyes were like stars. Her eyes are literally human eyes. Figuratively, they are being compared to stars, meaning, most likely, that they are bright and shiny and cause wonderment. This is an example of a simile. Similes use like and as to make explicit similitudes between unlike things, such as eyes and stars. Metaphor Her eyes were pools of liquid light. Again, her eyes are literally human eyes.Figuratively, they are being compared to pools of liquid light. However, the comparison is implied, not stated. This is an example of a metaphor. Unlike similes, metaphors compare unlike things without explicitly stating the comparison with like or as. Personification Her eyes followed me up the stairs. Can eyes follow someone up the stairs? Not literally, but in this case an eyewhich is not a personis effrontery a persons abilities, namely, following someone else up the stairs. This is an example of personification. Symbolism Her eyes looked but did not prove. All was dark.Literally speaking, eyes either see (healthy eyes) or they dont see (blind eyes). An eye that looks but does not see is blind in a figurative sense. Very often, batch and light are symbols for understanding and enlightenment. In this example, the woman is most likely unaware ofor in the darkabout something.This is an example of symbolism. Sound Patterns Her eyes were rippling pools of liquid light in which I splashed playfully. This metaphor also uses sound patterns to underscore its meaning. Note that the letters l and p borrow rippling pools of liquid lightsplashed playfully.The author may have reduplicateed l and p sounds to evoke the sound of water (like in the word splash itself) or simply to link unneurotic the words that make up the metaphoror both. There are many types of sound-pattern devices, each with its feature difficult Greek name that you certain ly wont need to know. Rhetorical Questions Can pauperization ever be eradicated?Rhetorical questions are not meant to be answered. A rhetorical question is apply to present whats taken to be an unanswerable question, such as these questions Can a repeat offender ever be trusted not to commit another crime?Can a person ever have too much love? A rhetorical question lot also be one in which the authors answer is clearly intended to be no or yes. In these two examples, the authors answer is clearly intended to be no (whether you agree with those answers or not).Idioms and Cliches Thatll cost you an arm and a leg. Idioms are inherited quirks of language that inborn speakers understand without question but which cause nonnative speakers endless trouble. Only a native speaker knows that if something costs an arm and a leg that means its expensive, not that you actually need to lose your limbs to purchase it.Many overused idioms and symbols are cliches, and cliches themselves can be u sed ironically (see irony below). Irony Said to a mean boss Youve been so kind to me. The SAT loves irony. A statement is ironic if it expresses something different from or opposite to the literal meaning of the words. This example is called verbal irony or sarcasm, which can be thought of as heavy-handed irony The overuse of antibiotics has led to the rise of resistant strains of many diseases.A statement or situation can be ironic or paradoxical when the words accurately report events that expect to be contradictory but which have actually occurred, as in this example A pass has returned from a war. He crashes his ride and dies. His war experiences are told in flashback. Whenever he thinks about death, a motorcycle drives by.A specific literary use of irony is called dramatic irony. In the example above, the audience knows that the soldier will die in a motorcycle crash. The soldier himself, of course, doesnt know how he will die. (A flashback, by the way, is another literary device made popular by the movies.Flashbacks jump back in the storys chronology to give background information. For example, the opening scene of the film captain of the Rings slip away of the King shows Gollum before he found the ring. ) Foreshadowing A soldier goes to war. He survives many bestial battles, just barely missing being killed several times.The soldier becomes obsessed with his good luck wherefore does he survive when so many others die? Every time the soldier has a clang with death, the author makes some subtle mention of a black motorcycle. Eventually, the soldiers best friend is killed in a motorcycle crash the day after the war has ended.The soldier himself comes home and not too long afterward, he dies by crashing his motorcycle. In this example, the audience and character are equally vile about the outcome of the story. However, by using foreshadowing, the author begins to clue in his audience. The characters dowery is slowly revealed to the audience but no t necessarily to the character himself. Note that the ending to this story is doubly ironicwas the soldier meant to die in a motorcycle crash or did he call for it about through his own guilt about surviving while others perished?The theme of free will versus predetermination underlies this little story. Motif The motorcycle in the last two examples. A motif is a symbol that is carried through an entire work of fiction. The motorcycle symbolized death throughout both stories. In the Lord of the Rings, the One Ring is a motif for the corrupting nature of power. Now that you have all these concepts under your belt, its time to learn the most efficient way to use your knowledge on testlike items and sets.

Manipulation Case Study Essay Example for Free

manipulation Case Study EssayWho has manipulated my mind in relation to domain? I study that partnership has manipulated my mind in relation to reality in some way because I hypothecate that reality is just a state of mind. The physical aspect of the things I can see, touch, taste, etc. make me believe that everything I encounter is factual. Also gild says to believe only what you believe to be real and entert believe in fantasy because you have no physical connections to imagination. How can I delay free from the bonds of those who seek to manipulate me? I can break free the bonds of those who seek to manipulate me by choosing what to believe and to have an open mind when using critical thinking. I can use my logic when it relate how I receive information by make look at whether to let negative dexterity in my life affect me or choose to overcome it decide how Im dismission to reaction to the situation. I believe that sometimes if people actually took the time think about things forwards they reacted on pure emotion then they can see that taking a few seconds think any negativity in their life they choose how they should react.An example when Im driving and psyche cuts me off naturally Im upset and wondering why this person would do something like. In some cases I want to speed next to the person in engage in an nauseated gesture or go on verbal rant at that person but I usually take a second to think about it and realize maybe this person is in hurry or not pay attention while driving. By me choosing to restrain from getting in a road rage battle with that driver chose to the better person because at the end of the twenty-four hours we both are just trying to get to or destination.What preconceptions do I have in my life that might distort my vision of reality? The preconceptions that I have in my life that twisted my vision of reality is that all people are decent and kind. As a kid exploitation up I believe that all people were decent and kind because society was more school and simple. Now that Im a adult I know that is not true at all because of how society is nowadays with in rapid increase in crimes such as murders, kidnappings, child molestations, etc. People have ability to be decent and kind but some choose to evil and cruel. Every person has the potential to be criminal because in todays society have become desensitized.

Elder Abuse and Living Arrangements in Late Adulthood Essay Example for Free

Elder Ab hire and Living Arrangements in Late Adulthood EssayLate adulthood is a period of various biological changes which faecal matter impact on an someones health and ability to function as easily in society. The stereotypical changes of this period argon paler less e shoemakers lastic skin resulting in wrinkles, thinning hair stepwise turning from grey to white, weaker bones, muscle neediness, and vision and hearing impairments e. g. cataracts and difficulty with word discrimination. There argon changes to the spirit also, such as the loss of dendrites which performs a reduction in hotshot weight and volume and coarse-play synaptic speeds resulting in slower reaction seasons (Bee 1998, p. 53). Their immune system slows down as well, sightly less effective, and making them more than prone to illness (Fernandez 2010, p. 794). Alzheimers disease is the most common ca social function of hallucination and is a change in the brain structure due to the tangling of d endritic fibres in the brain causing severe memory loss and personalisedity changes (Bee 1998, p. 459). Overall, the agedly argon more likely to look at a chronic illness and disabilities which whitethorn impact upon their ability to bathe, walk, feed themselves, prepare meals, shop, dress themselves, and point see in interdependently (Bee 1998, p. 56). This stage of steamy state is characterised by a number of melodyes and is a time of reflection. An individuals changing work status, in particular when they retire, can be a source of stress as work is a major component of adult life and they now live to materialize other activities to fill their day. There is also the uncertainty of their financial future and whether they will have adequate to live comfortably off (Fernandez 2010, pp. 853-855).Their health or partners health may be another source of stress for them, especially if it results in a caring role being necessitate to complete e actuallyday tasks and the knowl edge that their life is coming to an end (Fernandez 2010, pp. 867-868). Fernandez (2010, p. 851) states that late adulthood is a time of looking for at back and taking stock of where weve been, what weve accomplished, and whom we have touched. This results in a process called Life followup which is gradually looking back at past experiences analysing and evaluating them to develop more secure and complex self concepts (Bee 1998, p. 02). Social interaction is an important part of life, continuing on in late adulthood and is associated with honourable health and life satisfaction. The elderly have frequent contact with family, finding strong emotional and concrete support through them, especially adult children, and ladder to have lower aims of institutionalisation with couples and relatives providing a high level of care and assistance to each other (Bee 1998, pp. 484-490). Friendships play an important role in late adulthood, with many another(prenominal) enjoying time wi th friends more than with family (Fernandez 2010, p. 43). They provide companionship, intimacy, acceptance, opportunities for laughter, sharing of activities, links to a larger community, and protection from the psychological consequences of loss (Berk 1998, p. 609). In late adulthood where and with whom individuals are going to live is an issue they face. There are a number of options available to the elderly such as mobile homes, age segregated villages/communities, institutions, with family, or in their own home (Kalish 1975, pp. 97-99).Deciding which option is the most qualified for an individual can be influenced by a variety of things, such as health, disability, socio-economic status (SES) and culture. Mobile homes such as caravans suit those looking for a low cost and informal arrangement, however, those that have a mobility affecting disability or very poor health may not be suited to this option as they are comm further small and on outskirts of towns (Kalish 1975, p. 98 ). Age segregated villages/communities include retirement homes that provide independent living arrangements or some support depending on the individuals needs (Johnson 1960, p. 7). They tend to be in semi-isolated areas (making it straining for those with serious health issues to access aesculapian attention), and are quite expensive (only those of high SES tend to be able to afford them) (Kalish 1975, pp. 98-99). The most common institution for the elderly is a nursing home, which cares for those who need considerable attention due to severe natural or mental disabilities (approximately 5% of the aged population) (Kalish 1975, p. 99). Some residents are unable to feed, dress or bathe themselves, are incontinent or unaware of where or correct who they are (Kalish 1975, p. 9). Medicare subsidises some of the costs, but not enough, meaning some individuals are still unable to overlay the costs (Kalish 1975, p. 99). Family members provide the most long term care, whether that is a spouse, partner or adult children (Berk 1998, p. 575). It is more common for an elder of an eastern culture to live with their children and extended family, even if healthy, than for an elder from a western sandwich culture. Most individuals, even with a moderate disease or health problem, dont live with relatives, but in their own house (Bee 1998, pp. 82-483). Living in their own home provides the greatest personal control, but those living alone are often poverty stricken and have unmet needs (Berk 1998, p. 601). This is where the regimen and charity organisations help they both provide small homes at low costs in suitable areas, as well as providing services such as home help (cleaning mainly), home visiting, and Meals on Wheels (Johnson 1960, p. 48). Elder tread is a very real and serious issue that occurs during the late adulthood stage of life.There are many different types of elder abuse, including physical abuse (use of physical force resulting in injury, pain or impair ment), sexual (non-consensual sexual contact), emotional/psychological (inflicting anguish, emotional pain or distress), lose (failure to fulfil obligations or duties to an elder), financial exploitation (improper use of an elders funds, property or assets), and medical abuse (failing to provide adequate medical treatment or misusing medications) (Biggs 1995, pp. 6-37). It can also be intentional (conscious and deliberate attempt to inflict harm) or unintentional (inadvertent action resulting in harm, usually due to ignorance, inexperience, lack of desire or inability to provide proper car) (CSAPs Prevention Pathways 2004). Stereotypically, it is nursing home residents that are more likely to be abused, as they are believed to be vegetables, and Kalish (1975, p. 9) states that health care professionals sometimes reap feeding the resident using the expression, watering the vegetables which highlights this view and often leads to elder abuse as a way of degrading the elder and pun ishing them for needing attention and help. Unfortunately many nursing staff generate little or no in-service training and receive a very poor wage, so they expression out of their depths and do not enjoy the tasks required of them, which increases the risk of elder abuse as they regain frustrated, especially if the elders abilities are declining and need more care (Kalish 1975, p. 00). This leads to very few long term facilities providing intellectual or sensory stimulation. The more staff fail to stimulate the residents, the more they have to do for them, and the more the residents sink into despondency, creating more stress and frustration for the carers becoming a viscous one shot (Kalish 1975, p. 100). The lack of stimulation itself, could be a form of unintentional neglect, as their intellectual needs are not being met.Despite the stereotypical view of nursing homes, it is in fact those who live in their own homes or with family who are abused the most, and it is the famil y that are usually the abusers, especially sons (Biggs 1995, p. 41). Victims of psychological or physical abuse tend to be physically well but have emotional problems while the abusers tend to have issues with alcohol and/or mental illness and live with the victim and are usually dependent on them (Biggs 1995, p. 43).Victims of neglect are usually very old and mentally or physically damage with very little favorable support, and the abuser suffers chronic and continuing stress (Biggs 1995, p. 43). Those who are unmarried with modified support are at more risk of being financial exploited, with the abuser having financial problems or dependent on the victim for finances and accommodation (Biggs 1995, p. 43). In 1993 the Commonwealth Government established the work Party on the Protection of Frail Older People in the Community to protect the rights of residents in nursing homes (Biggs 1995, p. 53).Interestingly, mandatory reporting legislation that America has was rejected by mos t states in Australia at first and it wasnt until July 2007 that compulsory reporting of unlawful sexual contact or unreasonable use of force was brought in, but this still doesnt cover all elder abuse and only applies to residents of an Australian Government subsidised aged care facility (Aged Rights Advocacy Service 2012). Erik Erikson was a German psychoanalyst who developed an eight stage psychosocial development theory this essay will focus on his last stage, ego integrity versus despair (Fernandez 2010, p. 21). The basic concept of this stage is the question Was my life meaningful? and involves looking back on ones life to determine this. The hope is that the individual will count to terms with and accept who they are and have been, the choices they have made, and the opportunities they have gained and lost, and their impending death and thus discover the virtue of wisdom (Bee 1998, p. 501). If they dont come to terms with their life they develop despair, where they feel d issatisfied with their life and feel it is too late to change it (Berk 1998, p. 88). For example, someone who has very poor health and is reliant on others to help care for them may feel like a burden and have a sense of hopelessness resulting in them continuing to live alone as they do not aspiration to put others out. While someone else may view it as theyve lived a long healthy life up until now and they have a loving family who is willing to help them in their old age, departure them with a sense of fulfilment and satisfaction, and will happily move in with relatives.Another example great power be living in a retirement home, some elderly may come to dislike the age segregation and feel like society has pushed them to the outskirts to die, while others may feel stronger social connections, high morale and a general higher life satisfaction due to the close proximity of others of equal age. Eriksons theory is valuable in providing a guideline by which to understand this sta ge, but is it as clear cut as having integrity or despairing?Maxine Walaskay classified elderly into one of cardinal categories, integrity achieved (aware of their ageing and accept the life lived) despairing (negative evaluation of life) foreclosed (content with their current life but winnow out self exploration) and dissonant (just beginning to evaluate their life) (Bee 1998, p. 501). Walaskays classification seems to say that not all individuals in this life stage look back on their life and evaluate it, that those in the foreclosed category foot it on where their life is at now, so it would seem that Eriksons theory does not apply to everyone in this life stage.Stress as a transaction theory looks at a stimulus only becoming a stressor when it is perceived that way by the individual, and whether they believe they have the resources to cope. In terms of elder abuse it would focus on the increasing dependency of the elder and a burden of care with child(p) as the cause of stre ss thus increasing the risk of abuse (CSAPs Prevention Pathways 2004).It proposes that at that place are factors influencing the risk of elder abuse in terms of elder related (physical or emotional dependency, poor health, impaired mental status and a difficult personality), structural related (emotional strain, social closing off and environmental problems) and carer related factors (life crisis and burn out or exhaustion) (Biggs 1995, p. 25). For example an institutionalised residents dementia worsens making them more reliant on the carer, leading to more stress as the carer may not feel they have the capabilities to handle increased roles and this may cause them to abuse the resident.Another example could be an only child suffering extreme financial distress due to gambling debts, who lives with their mentally impaired mother and feels they cannot pay their own debs so they fraudulently use their mothers funds. This theory looks at the relationship between the dependency of the elder and the stress this creates resulting in abusive behaviour, which research has been unable to lift (Biggs 1995, p. 30).According to this theory, by reducing the level of care giving stress, the likelihood of elder abuse would strike as well, but this doesnt take into account other factors that may be attributing to the abuse such as power roles (being physically and mentally more powerful and degrading and abusing the elder as a way to exert and maintain that power), and even a history of violence (if the elder was abusive prior in their life and the abused becomes their carer, such as a wife or child, then the carer may have learnt that behaviour and carry it on by abusing the elder).There are many biological, psychological and social factors that impact individuals in the late adulthood stage of life, which can contribute to issues they face such as the influence of an individuals health, ability to function effectively in society and social networks on where and with who m to live and the occurrence of elder abuse. The two theories, Eriksons ego integrity versus despair and the stress as a transaction theory help provide some guidelines to examine the issues of living arrangements and elder abuse faced by individuals in this stage of life. Reference ListAged Rights Advocacy Service 2012, required Reporting Elder Abuse and the Law, Aged Rights Advocacy Service Inc. , accessed 23 September 2012, lthttp//www. sa. agedrights. asn. au/residential_care/preventing_elder_abuse/elder_abuse_and_the_law/mandatory_reportinggt Bee, H 1998, Lifespan Development, 2nd edn, Longman, Sydney Berk, L 1998, Development through the Lifespan, Allyn amp Bacon, Needham Heights Biggs, S, Kingston, P amp Phillipson, C 1995, Elder Abuse in Perspective, Open University Press, Buckingham CSAPs Prevention Pathways Online Courses 2004, Out of the Shadows Uncovering substance use and elder abuse, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, accessed 23 September 2012, lthttp//pat hwayscourses. samhsa. gov/elab/elab_1_pg1. htmgt Fernandez, E 2010, SOCW1003 Human Behaviour 1 Life stress and the life span, McGraw Hill, North Ryde Johnson, E 1960, Social Provisions for the Aged With special case to accommodation, clubs and foster homes, in A Stoller (ed), Growing Old Problems of Old Age in the Australian Community, Halstead Press, Sydney pp. 46-53 Kalish, R 1975, Late Adulthood Perspectives on Human Development, Brooks/Cole Publishing Company, California

Real ‘Angle of Mercy’ During the Crimean War Essay Example for Free

objective Angle of Mercy During the Crimean War EssayDo you agree with the view that Mary Seacole , and non Florence nightingale , was the real angle of forgiveness during the Crimean War? During the Crimean war, both Mary Seacole and Florence nightingale showed aspects of being viewls. The word ideal suggests a heavenly person who is attentive to the soldiers call for, and gentleness means showing kindness and forgiveness, and the angel of tenderness basically suggests a compassionated and kind-hearted person who empathizes and helps soldiers in need. Although nightingale had showed the aspects of being an angel of mercy, the amount of progress to and commitment Seacole had put in come outweighs Nightingales therefore I believe Mary Seacole deserves the statute title of the real angel of mercy. Florence Nightingale actions mainly focused on the hygienics and cleanliness, and the organization of the hospital since the majority of the death was due to neglect of sanit ation. Source U is a lithograph of one of the wards in the Barrack Hospital in Scutari, where Nightingale was in charge of. It showed the hospital was clearly clean and form with windows opened, clean floor, wide space between organized beds, suggesting that the soldiers conditions were getting better.Nightingale was in any case very hardworking, because stock-still at night she used to walk around the hospital carrying a lamp to check on the patients, because she is a wish kn avouch as the The Lady with the Lamp throughout the history, which shows her commitment in her work as a nurse. She certainly had formidable gifts of organization as it says on source V, and her involvement in the war had excessively made a huge impact on the death rate, which reduced from 42 per 1000 to 2 per 1000 in June 1855. Despite the fall of the death, 5000 men died in her hospital due to poor hygiene in the winter of 1854-1855 before the sanitary commission arrived, yet she refused to acknowledge d that it was from the lack of sanitation and tell the men were half dead when they were brought in, because at that time she didnt know that the hospital was built on outmatch of a cesspool. On top of that, it was revealed in the letter written by maestro Palmerston to Lord Panmore that the sanitary arrangement was actually done by Dr. Sutherland and Dr. Grainger, and still Nightingale took all the credit.Even though, Nightingale has made positive impacts on the course of the war and paved a way for improving in the nursing field, her actions arent enough to fit the contrive of an angel of mercy, since she was a harsh, cold charr who criticized her own nurses and only checked the patients from a keep, completely neglecting the importance of consoling and communicating with the soldiers, as it is also shown on the source U on the lithograph Nightingale is seen leading the wounded however, she keeps a distance inbetween. This shows that Nightingale is recognized through the im age of the clean organized ward, rather than a kind-hearted and compassionated nurse treating the patients, and the angel of mercy ought to tin both physical and mental needs to the soldier as the title says, since they leave behind not only suffer physical attacks but will also be mentally touched by the war, and Nightingale failed to provide mental treatment.On the other hand, Mary Seacoles engagements fit the image of the angel of mercy and source V praises Seacole and her involvement during the war, despite being rejected by the British authorities due to her race and background. She went to Crimea by herself to help the wounded, whereas Nightingale who went there in request of the minister of War, Sidney Herbert, to go to help in the war. Seacole had no hospital to take care of the wounded, but she built her own British Hotel in Balacava by her money, unlike the government funded admirable hospital in Scutari, which took days of gravy boat trip from the battlefield. In sour ce v, it also tells how Seacole was in the very front line treating the wounded, which was truly a heroic act because during that time females were seen weak and delicate, let alone belong on the battlefield, but she showed fortitude under fire, unlike some officers and risked her own life to save others.This also links to the idea of angel because like a guardian angel she was protecting them, and she may also have appeared physically like an angel to some of the soldiers as she drifted through the battlefields healing people. This shows the bravery and effort of Seacole puts in aid the soldiers, and the fact that she treated the wounded at the scene might have contributed with the drop of death-rate. Her British Hotel was also an important refuge to the soldiers, which again comes to the idea mercy, as it says in source V that the soldiers mat up more at ease with Mother Seacole than in the hospital, because the hotel was more homelike. Unlike Nightingale, briefly checking the patient and guild the nurses, Seacole was more socializing and hands on approach to the individuals, therefore she was closer with the soldiers since she ran the hotel by herself and did everything by herself, on the other hand Nightingale did very little nursing and more works on the raceway and organizing of the hospital, which shows that she was more of an administrator than a nurse.Seacole approach of treating wounded and patients suffering from cholera and dysentery was more effective than Nightingales method, showing that Seacole was more skilled and had more knowledge on medicine. Source V points out that, Seacole was certainly kind, caring, empathizing like an angel of mercy, because she was the figure of a mother to the soldiers and attentive to their practical needs. She nurtured them, like a mother would for their children, providing physical and mental when they are away from home and family, and also providing them with shift handkerchief for the winter. She was admi red and loved by the soldiers and that is how she received the name Mother Seacole, and the soldiers also arranged an consequence after the war to thank her.However, media neglected Seacoles achievement because of her race and attributed the title of angel of mercy to Nightingale. But there are evidences which prove that the hospitality that Seacole provided was better and more effective than Nightingales. Seacole not only treated the wounded because she was a nurse, but that helping soldiers was her passion the strong, brave, determine, motherly characteristic of Seacole allowed her to provide the best for the soldiers during the war. She did everything from scratch on her own, whilst Nightingale was just appointed to run the hospital on top of that Seacole put in more effort in taking care of the soldiers and was more compassionated than Nightingale. Mary Seacole was on hand for the troops in the long months when nothing much appeared to be happening just like a mother, which is figuratively close to an angel, showing that she was indeed the real angel of mercy.

Types of data sources Essay Example for Free

Types of entropy sources Essay1. Evaluate relevant sources of in pathation and entropy and hash come forward the criteria for selection of data and schooling. There ar several diametrical types of data sources for example there are primary sources of data which would be original documents, original research studies (peer reviewed), case studies. Secondary data is data collected from someone other than the user for example a biography of an individual would be secondary data compared to the persons auto biography. There is also tertiary data which is a combination of both primary and secondary sources of data. Relevant sources of study tend to be sources that are tested and credible. There are two basic types of information which are quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative information is convey in figures which will answer questions such as, how likely? How long? How many? Etc.Qualitative information expresses information that cannot be measured in a numerical fo rmation and answers questions such as How? wherefore? What? For example the quantitative data of a product would tell the user the diameters of the product, how much the product weighs and so on This information would be useful for say the packaging department but to the advertising department this information would only have so much use they would need qualitative data about state product in order for them to sell it Joint and by product compriseing There are different methods to allocate costs within a production bidding for example a process may produce three different products x y and z, the costs for this process would be allocated to from each one individual product based on the amount of each product that is produced in one feed of this process and the costs may be allocated in different ways such as pitch produced or the net realisable value (selling price) of each product and apportioned this way. The most appropriate method of cost allocation will inform direction which product or products are generating a profit or a loss and this information would be used to make decisions as to continue certain processes of products. partitioning analysis of costs i.e the difference between actual expenditure and budgeted expenditure, would generate quantitative data such as the differences between the two figures however it would not example HOW this happened so without the qualitative data on HOW this happened giving management more useful information to work with to improve the adverse variances .The criteria for the selection of data and information would be as to whether it is relevant, reliable,The rational model proposes that people follow a rational, four meter sequence when making decisions. The four steps are * Indentifying the problem * Generating solutions * Selecting a solution * Implementing and evaluating the solutionThe normative model suggests that decision making is characterised by * Limited information processing there is a square up to how much information a person can manage. * Judgemental heuristics shortcuts are used to simplify decision making. * pleasing choosing solutions that meet minimum requirements and are good enough3 Evaluate methods of communicating decisions made and discuss the processes for implementing and evaluating a communication method Oral Communication Oral communication could be said to be the most used form of communication. Whether it is to present some consequential data to your colleagues or lead a boardroom meeting, these skills are vital. We are constantly using words verbally to inform our subordinates of a decision, yield information, and so on. This is done either by shout or face-to-face. The person on the receiving end would also need to exercise much caution to ensure that he/she clearly understands what is being said. This shows therefore, that you would need to cut back both your listening and speaking skills, as you would have to carry out both roles in the work place, with different people.Written CommunicationWriting is used when you have to provide detailed information such as figures and facts, even while giving a presentation. It is also generally used to send documents and other important material to stakeholders, which could then be stored for later use as it can be referred to easily as it is recorded. Other important documents such as contracts, memos, and minutes of meetings are also in written form for this purpose. It can be seen in recent years however, that verbal communication has been replaced to a great goal by a faster form of written communication, and that is email. You could also use videoconferencing and multiple way phone calls with several individuals simultaneously. Apart from a few glitches that could occur, these methods of communication have helped organizations come a long way. dust Language Although the most common methods of communication are carried out orally or in writing, when it comes to management techn iques, the power of non-verbal communication must never be underestimated. Your smile, your gestures and several other body movements send out a message to the people around you. You need to be mindful of this while dealing with your employees and customers. eer remember to maintain eye contact. This would show that you are serious and confident about what is being said.

European colonialism in the Gulf Region Essay Example for Free

European colonialism in the disconnection Region EssayIt is recognized that the first resistance was the betrayal of pan-Arab nationalistic aspirations in order to abandon westmostern economic and g overnmental interests. It was in the year 1917, when the puff of airs allied themselves with the Germans against the French and British empires. In what Antonios (1938/1946). This was cognise as the Arab Awakening, where there is a description of how Shareef Hussein of Mecca, allied themselves with the British and the French. They were also found nauseous against the Ottomans.Similarly, they also helped put an end to a rule that continued for more than than four centuries. This understanding was establish on a treaty betwixt Arabs and the Allies. This was a British promise made to Shareef Hussein a pan-Arab Meccan leader where the Arabs were seen as a sovereign nation on the ruins of the Ottoman empire. Returning the gesture for this promise, the Arabs revolted against th e Ottoman empire which has fallen under the control of the Young Turks. However, the Europeans had an otherwise agenda that they wanted to implement.They apparently had other plans for the region. had other plans for the region. Author Said (1993) nones that, the Arabs after liberating themselves from the Ottomans in 1917 and 1918, took British promises for independence as the literal truth(Said, 1993, p. 247). Antonios (1938/1946) describes what happened at the San Remo conference where British and French leaders changed the geography of the region Whatever else may be say of the San Remo decisions of spring 1920, in which the whole of the Arab Rectangle lying between the Mediterranean and theIranian frontier was to be displace under mandatory rule, they allies meeting in San Remo did violate the general principles proclaimed and the specific promises made by the Allies, and more particularly by Britain. The purport of the pledges given in secret is now known with that the Arab s had add up into the War and made their contri exclusivelyion and their sacrifices, and that fact alone sufficed to turn the corresponding obligation into a debt of honor. What the San Remo did was, in effect, to ignore the debt and come to decisions which, on all the essential points, an counter to the wishes of the peoples concerned (305-6).It was this San Remo agreement between the British and the French that placed the Arabs under their rule. This was to the cornerstone of the animosity between the two. This encouraged the British and thus the Arab-Israeli appointment happened for 65 years (Hourani, 1991). The British leaders also gave promises to the Arab leaders which became known as the Balfour Declaration. This gave Zionists the promise of having a home in Palestine. This betrayal by the West was sown deeply in the hearts of the Arabs.Thus, at the heart of the Arab nationalism is a story of betrayal and bitter disappointment. (Said 1981). Colonialism was no longer called as that. It came to be known as colonialism and more betrayal came as the Arabs were betrayed when a sudden control of Arabs by Islamic non-Arab Ottomans was replaced by the non-Muslim Europeans. The seriousness of this situation was enhanced by the fact that Arab activists were misled into helping assisting the Europeans in their own adoption of colonial rule.The British and French colonialists suppressed national movements within the olonized nations, silenced voices for national independence and self-government and installed local puppet leaders to help suppress Arab populations in the newly created states. Colonialism is the act of one political state in influencing and exercising its power on a weaker nation, continuing to control its resources and the citizens of that clownish. In fact, it became a practice that extended far and wide by the powerful European states during the later fractional of the 19th century and most of these colonies were eventually granted its inde pendence.However, the powerful nations exerted its captivate as it created lasting impact on former colonies. Colonialism helped shape the dry land today. (Colonialism). Approximately 20 percent oil exports of the Persian disjunction broaden through the port of Rotterdam, there is an awareness that the Dutch lead have their economic importance in insuring that there will be a smooth flow of navigation through the waterway. Meanwhile, in Brussels, original Minister Wilfried Martens announced that Belgium will tear two minesweepers and a support ship to the gulf. These ships will cash in ones chips south and east of Qatar under British protection.This mission will last for four and a half months (Markham). The mission of the other frigates will be to protect Italian ships after a grenade attack happened on an Italian merchant ship. This was however, not a welcome move as the flotilla was sent without enthusiasm. Their contention is that there is no one who looks forward any m ilitary action in Italy. But the Goria government was oblige not only because of its European allies but also because of the demands from the socialist leader and former meridian minister, Bettino Craxi. (Markham).Meanwhile, in Paris, Defense Minister Andre Giraud revealed that three minesweepers went to France on Aug. 17 with a support vessel that operated in the gulf of Oman. The minesweepers were dispatched on Aug. 11 and the French officials verbalise they would be confined at Gulf of Aden, which is some(prenominal) 1,000 miles southwest of the Persian Gulf region. A French fleet at the Djibouti rarely penetrates the Persian Gulf and does not accompany French ships through the waterway. Military was not the only factor that influenced France to send its minesweepers to its fleet.Frances decision to add minesweepers to its fleet was not prompted solely by military considerations. It is considered that France and Iran have been at odds over an Iranian diplomat who had some kn owledge about terrorism. It was on July 17 when France broke diplomatical relations with Iran, even as nine French diplomats are still hostages in the embassy in Teheran. (Markham). As one looks at the present European colonialism, it is worthwhile to examine the history of the European colonists in the past. The changes in European society began with a series of religious wars called the Crusades.From 1095 to about 1300, European Christians fought Muslims, people who believed in the righteousness of Islam. Christian fought to gain control of Jerusalem and other areas they believed were holy. The Crusades took Europeans to the Mediterranean area, northeast Africa, and southwest Asia. There they ascertained Italian and Arab merchants in control of busy trade centers. These merchants traded spices, fine silks and gems from India, China and Japan. Word of these riches worked up Europeans and they dreamed of trading with Asia themselves.Besides dreams of riches, Europeans had other re asons for wanting to open routes to Asia and Africa. They saw exploration as a way to spread Christianity. The Crusades had not won Jerusalem from the Muslims. However, Europeans had not lost their crusading spirit. They were certain that Christianity was the only rightful(a) religion. Therefore, they believed it was their duty to convert all non-Christians to Christianity. With the spread of Islam in the seventh century AD, the Arab world came into the limelight.Soon enough, the Arabic language became the main communication of the Arabs who shared a sense of kinship with history. This paper looks into six Gulf States and the possibilities/risks/benefits that a Western company faces as it projects doing avocation in the Gulf regions. These nations include Qatar, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, joined Arab Emirates, Kuwait and Oman. It will first analyze what a company needs to know before doing business in that region. To gauge this needs an overview of the regions culture, government and society.Providing a framework of reference, the detective will then delve into the possible risks that the company may face as well as its benefits. From there, the researcher hopes to identify which region is the most risky and most beneficial to enter into a business venture. Interspersed along the way are examples of companies who have already done business in the region so that the ratifier is afforded data on actual company experiences. (Doing affair in Qatar). The first oil discovery in Qatar occurred in 1939, which gave Qatar a per capita GDP equal to that of some West European industrialized nations.When this happened, there was a change in control and wealth into Qatar. The introduction of different policies in pricing showed the economic jimmy of oil. Thus began the continuous flow of wealth into this small Kingdom. And what is unique to Qatar is that it is not only from oil but more recently from the massive natural throttle reserves that is presently under developme nt (Doing Business in Qatar). We are talking here of recoverable oil reserves of 15 to 23 zillion barrels and natural gas reserves estimated to exceed 900 trillion cubic feet.And to think that a country that holds this wealth possess a population of less than a million people of whom just over 200,000 are Qatari citizens. Considering a small region, Qatar is also an excellent start-up market. Its social infrastructure and physical urge of development offer attractive prospects for countries interested in establishing its business in a great say-so area. One can just imagine the immensity of its oil reserves when it is revealed that Qatar today holds oil and gas reserves that should last another 300 years.Qatars recent development has been closely aligned to the ski lift and fall of world-wide oil prices This is because oil production represents about 85% of the countrys rack up income, 55% of its GDP and 70% of the government revenues. (Doing Business in Qatar). During the Mi ddle Ages, the Muslim countries of the Middle eastmost had exerted its control of the East-West trade. But this dramatically changed in the fifteenth century. The Portuguese were able to make long journeys because they have hips with deep hulls that stood stable in high seas.They were able to go longer than the usual routes and = down the west coast of Africa until they found their way around the southern tip of the continent making contact with Muslim cities. Also in the East Africa, the Portuguese were able to get Arab navigators to take them across to India, where they settled themselves in Calicut on the Malabar Coast in the southwestern part of the country. (The Age of Colonialism. Qatar).Today, considered by many as coordinated with colonialism or as the new form of gallantism, orbiculateisation pertains to a process of increasing integration between units around the world. This definition encompasses nation-states, corporations, households, and other organizations. The c oncept of globalisation emerged from three forces for development, to wit (1) the role of human migration, (2) international trade, and (3) rapid movements of capital and integration of financial markets (Wikipedia 2007).Cheung, citing an OECD paper, explained globalisation as follows a shift from a world of distinct national economies to a global economy in which production is internationalized and financial capital flows freely nd instantly between countries and driven by the information revolution that has helped overcome national barriers so that even the framework of social policies affecting individual citizens is becoming more sensitive to international influences, including the global new media (as cited in Cheung 1997, p. 437). Written by John A. Hobson in 1902, imperialism is considered as a political-economic discourse. Essentially, this claimed that the quest for imperial expansion is motivated by explorations for new investment opportunities and markets from coast-to-c oast.For Hobson, the taproot of imperialism is found in industrial oligarchy and not in nationalistic pride. He further averred that imperialism, in a capitalist society, is a result of the maldistribution of wealth that created a desire to spread markets in search of profit (Wikipedia 2007). Looking at the history of the western influence and the continuous political decisions of the West in Arab countries during the past century, it can be gleaned that this has set the stage for more tensions and distrust of the West by the Arab people.Many Arab national movements had adopted an anti-western political speech. The interests of the West have not jibed with that of the Gulf regions. (Alkadry). In the post-colonial period, the confrontation with the Arab with Europe was transformed into a confrontation between the Arabs and the United States. It was said that the Arabs in the post-colonial era were in one of three camps repressive regimes friendly to the United States, repressive regi mes not friendly to the United States, and occupying regimes that are sustained economically and militarily by the United States.